资源描述：
《常见词根词缀整理.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、一.常见的前缀1.表示否定意义的前缀1)完全否定前缀un-：unable,unemployment,unacceptable,unaccountable无法理解的，难以解释的,unaccustomed,unadjusted,unashamed,unavoidable,uncertain,uncomfortable,uncommon,unconventional新奇的,uncover,unfair,unfamiliardis-：dishonest,dislike,disappear,disagree,dislike,discontinue,disconnect,distract
2、，disadvantage,discontent,discourage,disorder,disobey,dissatisfied
in-：incapable,inability,inaccurate,inactive,inadequate,inadvertent,inadvisable,inappropriate,inaudible,incomprehensible,inconvenient,incorrect,incurable,independent,indirect,indifferent,indistinct不清晰的inexhaustible,inexpensive
3、,inexperience,innumerable,insignificant,intolerant,invalid无效的；病弱的,invaluable,invariable;ig-,ignoble卑劣的,ignominy,ignominious,ignominiously,im-,impossible,immoral,immortal,immature,immobile,immoderate,impatient,imperfect,impersonal,import,impractical,improbable,impolite,improper,il-,illusive,
4、illiberal狭隘的,illegible无法辨认的,illegal,illiterate,illogical,ir-,irregular，irresponsible,irrational,irrelevant,irreligious,irresistible,irreverent,irrecoverablene-,n-：none,neither,never,nevertheless,non-：nonsense,non-existence,non-profit,non-professional,non-academic,non-commercial,non-smokerne
5、g-：neglect,negligent疏忽的，造成过失的,negligible微不足道的2)表示错误的意义male-,mal-：malfunction发生故障,maladjustment(失调),malnutrition营养不良,maltreat虐待,maladministration,malformation畸形,malware恶意软件mis-：mistake,mislead,misunderstand,misfortune,misuse,mistrust,mistranslate,mismatch不匹配,pseudo-：pseudonym(假名),pseudoscien
6、ce3)表示反动作的意思de-：defend,demodulation(解调),decode,decompress,decontaminate消毒，消除…的污染,degrade,degenerate恶化，衰退dis-：disarm,disconnect（见第一条）un-：unload,uncover（见第一条）4)表示相反，相互对立意思anti-,ant-：antiknock(防震),anti-foreign,(排外的),anti-racism,antiracist,antireligious,anti-terrorist,anti-warcounter-：counterac
7、t抵抗,counterreaction,counterbalance抵消,counterculture,counter-revolutionwith-,withdraw,withstand承受住,withhold拒付，不予,2.表示空间位置、方向关系/时间、序列/对比、差别的前缀1)表示“在...之上，在上面，转上”a-表示“在……之上”，“向……”aboard,aside,over-,①表示“在上面，在外部，向上”overlook,overhead在空中,overboard向船外,overflow,o
