定语从句复习和练习.doc

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1、定语从句1.概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，用作定语的从句.Maryisabeautifulgirl.形容词作定语Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair句子作定语,修饰girl,是定语从句2.关系代词的用法1).that既可以指人，也可以指物。Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语Thecoat（that）IputonthedeskisJack’s.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作put的宾语）Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.2

2、.)which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.（作主语）位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。Thefilm（which/that）wesawlastnightwaswonderful.（作宾语）我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。3）.who，whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglis

3、hisfromEngland.（作主语）经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩来自英国。Whoistheteacher（whom）LiMingistalkingto？（作宾语）正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?中考链接—定语从句1.Thepolicemancaughtthethief______hasstolenMr.Li’scomputer.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who2.Thebasketball________Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when3.MarySmithsa

4、ysshelikestohavefriends______aredifferentfromher.A.whoseB.whichC.who4.LiMeiisthestudent_________handwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that5.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion______youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who6.—Whoisyournewheadteacherthisseme

5、ster?—Thewomaniswearingaredskirt.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which7.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which8.Doyouknowthegirl_________issingingintheclassroom?A.whenB.whoC.which9.Peterlikesmusic______

6、___isveryloudandenergetic.A.thatB.whoC.whomD./10.I’llneverforgettheday_____thegreatscientistcametoourschoolandgaveusaspeech.A.that  B.which  C.when  D.where11.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.A.whichB.whomC.who