定语从句详解和练习.doc

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1、定语从句一、由who,whom,whose引导的定语从句在这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语。1.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy'slife.2.Anoldfriendofminewhoservesinthearmycametoseemeyesterday.3.Thecomradewhomtheywantedtovisitisascientist.4.WhoisthestudentwhomProfessorWangpraisedatth

2、emeeting?5.IknowaladywhosehusbandisaNobelPrizewinner.6.Dr.BethunewasagreatinternationalistfighterwhosenameischerishedbyallChinese.二、由which引导的定语从句☆which在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。1.Thisabookwhichtellsaboutspacerockettechnology.2.Atractorisamachinewhichweuseforpu

3、llingfarmmachinery.☆which（whom）在从句中作介词的宾语使，介词一般可放在which(whom)之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中介词只能放在原来的位置张，而不能放在which(whom)之前。1.ThehouseinwhichLuXunoncelivedisnowtheLuXunMuseum.ThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedinisnowtheLuXunMuseum.2.Pleasetellmefromwhomyoubor

4、rowedtheEnglishnovel.PleasetellmewhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovelfrom.3.Thisisthemagazinewhichyouarelookingfor.4.ThechildwhomAuntLitakescareofisill.三、由that引导的定语从句在这种定语从句中that可以指人或物，代替who,whom,which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语（不能放在介词后面作介词宾语）。1.Thecomradethat(who)is

5、speakingatthemeetingisanadvancedworker.2.Isthisthedriverthat(whom)youtalkedaboutyesterday?3.Theletterthat(which)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommybrother.但在下列情况下，只能用that：☆序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时，要用that.1.ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDic

6、kens.2.LiHuaisthemostdiligentstudentthatIhaveeverknown.☆all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词作先行词时，要用that。1.EverythingthatwesawattheIndustrialExhibitiongreatlyinterestedus.2.ProfessorLinhastoldussomethingthatweshoulddointhesummervacation.3.I

7、sthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintown?4.AllthatwehavetodoforourstudentsistosuggesthowtheycanlearnEnglishbythecomparativemethod.5.Nothingthattheteacherdoesdoesn'tinfluencehisstudents.☆先行词有little,no,very,only,just,some，例如：1.Thisisthevery/justthebookthat

8、Iwanttoborrow.2.Isthereanyquestionthattroublesyou?3.Thereislittlethatremainstobesaid.4.IsteppedintothebookstoreinsearchofsomebooksthatIwanted.5.Icouldfindnowordsthatcouldexpressmyfeelingsatthattime.☆先行词中有人也有物。Notice:☆关系代词who,which,that在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动