小升初英语专题讲义--一般过去式.doc

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1、学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师：授课类型T(一般过去式)C（专题方法主题）T（学法与能力主题）授课日期及时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理知识点1：定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：amomentago，justnow，yesterday，lastweek，thismorning等，1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由“last+时间名词”构成的短语：last nig

2、ht, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4. 其它：just now等如：Mybrotheroftenwenttoschoolbybikelastterm.Thewatchwasbesidethediaryamomentago.IwatchedthemoonandatethemooncakeslastMid-AutumnFestival.Jimwenttot

3、hesupermarketyesterday.知识点2：构成：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他知识点3：动词过去式的变化规则：①一般在动词原形末尾加ed如：play-played，listen-listened，look-looked②结尾是e的动词，加d如：live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted①辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed如：study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried②末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed如：stop-sto

4、pped，plan-planned③不规则变化如：²am/is-was²are-were²have/has-had²do-did²go-went²sit-sat²tell-told²see-saw²get-got²make-made²give-gave²read-read²buy-bought²come-came²draw-drew²eat-ate²fly-flew²meet-met²put-put²run-ran²say-said²sing-sang²swim-swam²take-took知识点4：一般过去时的句型转换

5、肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Iwasateacherfiveyearsago.Iwasn’tateacherfiveyearsago.---Wereyouateacherfiveyearsago?---Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Theyplayedmanygamesyesterday.Theydidn’tplaymanygamesyesterday.Didtheyplaymanygamesyesterday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Hewatche

6、dTVyesterday.Hedidn’twatchTVyesterday.—DidhewatchTVyesterday?—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.Theyplayedgamesjustnow.Theydidn’tplaygamesjustnow.—Didtheyplaygamesjustnow?—Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.二、同步题型分析例1：用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We________(

7、have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.______(do)you_____

8、____(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.9.I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.1