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1、清大教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号:年级:课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:学科教师:授课类型T(介词的用法)C(介词的固定搭配)T(学法与能力主题)授课日期及时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理知识点1:介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。知识点2:in①在里面。如:irLtheclassroom②in+颜色,穿着颜色的衣服。如:Who5sthemaninwhite?③in+语言,用某种语言说。如:WhafsthisinEnglish?④在上午、下午、晚上。女口:inthemorning,intheafternoon,int
2、heevening⑤在年、月、季节前。女n:in2008,inAugust,insummer⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。女0:inChina,inWuxi,intheplayground⑦固定搭配。如:inthemiddleof(在中间),dowellin(擅长),intheday(在白天),takepartin(参加),stayinbed(躺在床上),inthestreet(在街上)知识点3:on①在上面。如:onthedesk②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:onthe5thofMay,onSunday,onMondaymorning③以Day结尾的节日前。女口:onChildren'
3、sDay,onNewYear'sDay④固定搭配。如I:onfoot(步行),onduty(值日),puton(穿上),geton(上车)turnon(打开),ontheright/left(在右边/左边),onthewall(在墙上),onZhongshanRoad(在中山路上)注意:树上长的水果用onthetree;不是树上长的外来物用inthetree。女口:Icanseealotofapplesonthetree.Thereisaboyinthetree.知识点4:at①在某个时刻前。如:atseveno'clock②在传统节日前。如:atSpringFestival,atMid-
4、AutumnFestival,atChristmas③在较小的地点。如1:atthebusstop④固定搭配。如:atonce(立刻,马上),begoodat(擅长),lookat(看),athome(在家),atschool(在学校),atweekends(在周末),atthebackof(在后部),atnight(在夜晚)知识点5:I>under在下面女口:Thereisacatunderthetable.2、behind在后面如:Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.3、near靠近女口:Thereisaparknearmyhouse.4、beside在旁边如
5、:Thestudentsarestandingbesidetheteacher.5、nextto紧靠旁边女口:Theteachers,officeisnexttoourclassroom.知识点6:6、before(时间上)在之前女口:beforeclass(上课前)7、after(时间上)在……之后;依照固定搭配:afterclass(课后),afterschool(放学后),lookafter(照看),runafter(追赶),readafterme(跟我读)8、between在两者之间如:TherearesometreesbetweenBuildingAandBuildingB.9、
6、by乘某种交通工具如:bybus,byplane,bytheway(顺便说一下)10、from(Dbefrom=comefrom(来自)女口:MrSmithsis/comesfromAustralia・©from...to...(从到)WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.知识点7:II>to到、去如:Lefsgotothezoo.固定搭配:writeto(给xx写信)12、about关于;大约女口:Iwanttobuyabookaboutanimals.Ifsaboutonekilometeraway.13^for为、给如:Here'saletterforyou.
7、Whafsforbreakfast?固定搭配:lookfor(寻找),waitfor(拿候)14、with①与一起。女口:111goshoppingwithmymother.②具有某种特征。女口:Who'stheboywithbigeyes?①help...with...在某方面帮助某人如1:CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?@playwith...和一起玩;拿玩女口:playwithme,playwi