小升初英语重点班介词专题.doc

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1、小升初英语重点班介词专题一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。一、表示时间的介词inin+年in+月in+季节in+其他in2012inJan.inspring/summer/fall/winterinthemorning/afternoon/eveningonon+星期on+某日on+有修饰语的时间onMondayonJune1stonthemorningofJune1stontheearlysummeronthelateafternoonatat6:00at8:30atnoonatnightforfor3minutesfor4ye

2、arsafterafterschoolafterclassafterlunch注意：不用介词表示的词组：thisyear;thismorning;lastnight;lastsummer;nextSunday;yesterday;tomorrow如：Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?IamgoingtoBeijingnextSunday.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?三、方位介词on在……上面Thereisabookonthedesk.under在……下面Thecatisunderthet

3、able.over在……上方（两者不接触）Thereisabridgeovertheriver.infrontof/before在……前面Thereisaschoolinfrontofmyhouse.behind在……后面Thereisatreebehindmyhouse.in在……里面Thereare4pensinthepencil-box.nextto在……旁边Thepostofficeisnexttothehospital.三、表示地点位置的介词1.at+小地方：athome;atschool;atthebusstop;atthelibrary

4、;2.in+大地方：inChina;inZhaoqing;四、固定搭配1.listento---听writeto----写;lookat-----看;Pleaselistentome.请听我讲。Iwillwritetoyoulater.我晚点会写信给你的。Pleaselookatthepicture让看着这幅图。2.in+科目：inEnglish:What'sthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说？inblackclothes穿黑色衣服3.for+动词ing:Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。for+某人：I'llmakeac

5、ardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。for+早午晚餐：It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast.练习：一、用介词填空　　1.Tomgetsup_____seveneverymorning.　　2.________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.　　3.What’swrong________you?　　4.Thereissomethingwrong________myback.　　5.Heoftenhelpsme________m

6、yEnglish.　　6.It’stime________breakfast.　　7.Canyousingasong________English?　　8.Helooks________hisfather.　　9.Pleaselisten________mecarefully.　　10.It’stoocold.Don’ttake________yourcoat.　　  11.Igotoschool________footeveryday.　　 12.Hesits________TomandMary.　　13.Iwork________Monday__

7、______Friday.　　14.Heisill,soheisstaying________bed.　　15.Don’tbelate________thismeeting. 　16.Tonyis________Canada.　　17.BettyisEnglish.What________you？　　18.Who’sthewoman________theblackdress？　19.Wheredoyoucome________?　　20.Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday？　　21.Mymoth

8、ercutthecake________aknife.　　22.Themeetingended_______