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时间:2020-05-15
《桥本脑病的诊治:附病例报告.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·893··临床诊疗提示·桥本脑病的诊治:附病例报告万颖,丁伟【摘要】桥本脑病(HE)又称为自身免疫性甲状腺炎相关的糖皮质激素敏感性疾病,是与桥本甲状腺炎相关、以神经系统症状为主要临床表现的疾病,目前发病机制还不清楚。患者的甲状腺功能正常或异常,但抗甲状腺抗体滴度常升高。脑脊液蛋白质含量升高,脑电图呈弥漫性慢波,而大部分影像学检查无异常。病程中给予患者糖皮质激素等治疗,近期疗效显著,但病情呈复发及缓解相交替的过程。本文报道1例HE患者的临床特点。因该病的临床特点复杂多样、客观检查特异性不强,可能存在漏诊或误
2、诊,因此应提高对该病的认识。当遇到难以解释的不明原因的脑病时,应注意检测血清抗甲状腺抗体,当其浓度显著增高时,应高度怀疑本病,并及时给予糖皮质激素治疗,以达到最佳保护患者脑功能的目的。【关键词】桥本病;抗甲状腺抗体;甲状腺炎,自身免疫性;糖皮质激素类【中图分类号】R742【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1007—9572(2012)03—0893—03Diagno~sandTreatmentofHashimotoSEncephalopathy:ACaseReportWAN,DING耽.eFirstPeopleS
3、Hos—pitalinYunnanPr~ince,Ktmming650031,China【Abstract】HashimotoSencephalopathy(HE)isalsocalledakindofglucocorticoidsensitivitydisordersassociatedwithautoimmunethyroiditis.adiseaserelatedtohashimotoSthyroiditis.mainlypresentedasnervoussystemdysfunctionsincl
4、in-ic.Nowthepathogenesisofhashimotoencephalopathyisstillobscure.IfapatienthasHE.theantithyroidantibodiesalwaysin-creases,nomatterthethyroidhormonelevelisnormalorabnormal;theproteincontentincerebrospinalfluidgoesupandEEGshowsdiffuseslowwave,howeverradiograp
5、hicinspectionconcludesnorma1.Weadministratesugarcorticalhormonetopatients,butahhoughithasadistinctshort—termcurativeefect,HEisrecurredagainandagainanditissometimeslessandsometimesturnsserious.rhispaperreportedtheclinicalmanifestationofacasediagnosedasHE.Be
6、causeofthediversityofHEandthesubjectivityoftheinspection.itiseasilymisdiagnosed.I11atSwhyweshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.Whenconfrontingwithcomplicatedeneephalopathyforunknownreasons.weshoulddetectserumanti—thyroidantibodies.Iftheconcentrationoftheserumanti—t
7、hyroidantibodiesappearsdramaticrise,itmightbeHE.Toachievethebesttherapeuticefectandprotectbrainfunctionofthepatient,itwouldbebettertoadministrateglucocorticoidintime.【Keywords】Hashimotodisease;Antithyroidantibodies;Thyroiditis,autoimmune;Glucocorticoids1病例
8、简介疾患和癫痫发作,无精神疾病和上述疾病家族史。查体:T患者,女,56岁,退休小学教师。因“近半年反复发作35.8℃。BP114/62mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa),意识清肢体抽搐、头昏、头晕并伴有躯体感觉异常和摔倒”于2009楚,查体合作,头颅五官无畸形,颈软,甲状腺Ⅱ度肿大,表—02—13收入院。患者近半年无特殊诱因在运动和静息时都面无血管杂音和压痛,未及包块和震颤。心率68~_/min,节可诱发双
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