学前儿童关经验.doc

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1、学前儿童关键经验（PreschoolKeyDevelopmentalIndicators(KDIs)）主动学习（A.ApproachestoLearning）1.模仿性：当幼儿探索他们的世界时就会显示出创造性。（Initiative:Childrendemonstrateinitiativeastheyexploretheirworld.）2.计划：幼儿做计划并且跟随他们自己的意愿。（Planning:Childrenmakeplansandfollowthroughontheirintentions.）3.渴望：幼儿注意他们感兴趣的活动。Engagement:Childrenfoc

2、usonactivitiesthatinterestthem.4.问题解决：幼儿在游戏中解决突然遇到的问题。（Problemsolving:Childrensolveproblemsencounteredinplay.）5.资源利用：幼儿收集信息并构建关于他们世界的想法。（Useofresources:Childrengatherinformationandformulateideasabouttheirworld.）6.回应：幼儿对自己的体验做出反应。Reflection:Childrenreflectontheirexperiences.社会性和情感性的发展（B.Socialan

3、dEmotionalDevelopment）7.自我评价：幼儿有一个积极的自我评价。（Self-identity:Childrenhaveapositiveself-identity.）8.能力意识：幼儿感觉到自己是有能力的。（Senseofcompetence:Childrenfeeltheyarecompetent.）9.情感：幼儿认识，标记和控制自己的感受。（Emotions:Childrenrecognize,label,andregulatetheirfeelings.）10.同情心：幼儿显示出对他人的同情心。（Empathy:Childrendemonstrateempa

4、thytowardothers.）11.团体：幼儿参与到班级团体中。（Community:Childrenparticipateinthecommunityoftheclassroom.）12.建立关系：幼儿和其他幼儿和成人建立关系。（Buildingrelationships:Childrenbuildrelationshipswithotherchildrenandadults.）13.合作游戏：幼儿渴望合作游戏。（Cooperativeplay:Childrenengageincooperativeplay.）14.道德发展：幼儿形成内部的对错感。（Moraldevelopme

5、nt:Childrendevelopaninternalsenseofrightandwrong.）15.战争解决：幼儿解决社会性战争。（Conflictresolution:Childrenresolvesocialconflicts.）身体发展和健康（C.PhysicalDevelopmentandHealth）16.交叉动作技能：幼儿使用大肌肉时会显示出力量，灵活性，平衡感和节奏感。（Gross-motorskills:Childrendemonstratestrength,flexibility,balance,andtiminginusingtheirlargemuscle

6、s.）17.精细动作技能：幼儿使用小肌肉时显示出灵活性和手眼协调。Fine-motorskills:Childrendemonstratedexterityandhand-eyecoordinationinusingtheirsmallmuscles.18.身体意识：幼儿了解他们的身体和怎样使他们在空间飞跃。（Bodyawareness:Childrenknowabouttheirbodiesandhowtonavigatetheminspace.）19.个人照顾：幼儿进行自己常规的个人照顾。（Personalcare:Childrencarryoutpersonalcarerout

7、inesontheirown.）20.健康行为：幼儿参加健康实践。（Healthybehavior:Childrenengageinhealthypractices.）语言，读写和交流（D.Language,Literacy,andCommunication）21.理解：幼儿理解语言。（Comprehension:Childrenunderstandlanguage.）22.读：幼儿用自己的语言表达自己。（Speaking:Childrenexpresst