定从讲课顺序疑问代词疑问副词完整版.doc

《定从讲课顺序疑问代词疑问副词完整版.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、一定语分前置定语和后置定语：1Abeautifulgirl.abadboy.前置2Agirlwitharedhat./inaredhat.介词短语作后置定语。3Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.动词不定式做后置定语。4Thegirlstandingunderthetreeisreallycharming.现在分词短语作后置定语。5Thegirlnamed/calledliliismysister.二6句子做定语1Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays.2Whoisthema

2、nthatwastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?3Jimtoldusastorythatwasveryinteresting.4Thenumberofthepeoplethatcometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.5ThepackagethatyouarecarryingisaboutChinese.6Hisfatherdiedtheyearhewasborn.7Sheisthepopstar thatIwanttoseeverymuc

3、h.8Thisis thesecondarticle that IhavewritteninEnglish. 9Thatistheman________savedtenchildrenintheearthquake.⑴that指物和人。在从句中作主语和宾语(可省略)定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作用。1Theboy whoiswearingtheblack jacketisvery

4、clever.2Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou?3Agirl whoisstandingunderthetreeislucy⑵Who指人，可用that替换，在从句中作主语。介词+whom不能省略3HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.4ThegirlwhomImetlookslikeLily。5Hewasthemanwhom(who)youwerelookingfor6.Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking.⑶Whom指人作宾语

5、，可用that替换作动词和介词的宾语，口语中可用who代替whom。⑷which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语。例：1Hershopisashopwhichsellsmedicine.2Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwaswonderful.3Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.4Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.5Thehouseweliveinisnotlarge⑷whose指人或指物，在从句中作定语，修

6、饰它后面的名词。表示“所属”关系。例如：WeiFangisthestudentwhosefamilywasrich.（whose指人，作family的定语）Nobodywantsthehousewhosewindowsarebroken.(whose指物，作windows的定语)Whenwhere和why引导的定语从句1when前面的引导词指时间，在从句中做时间状语。如果在句子当中做主语或者宾语时用that或which。Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwewereinthecount

7、ryWhen=on/in/atwhichIstillremembertheyearwhenIjoinedtheparty.Istillremembertheyear.Ijoinedthepartyintheyear.IstillrememberthedaywhenIjoinedtheparty.IstillrememberthedatewhenIjoinedtheparty.Iregretthedays________Iwastedinthewoods.I‘llneverforget1976____wa

8、sfullofsadness.2Where前面的先行词指地点，在从句中做地点状语ThisistheparkwhereyoutookphotoslastSunday.Where=in/on/whichThisistheroomwhere/inwhichhelivesIcanseethedeskwherethereisabook.ThisisthehospitalwherehewasborntwentyyearsagoWhy=forwhichT