5.5.1 疑问代词

《5.5.1 疑问代词》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、5.5.1疑问代词疑问代词有下面这些：Whowhomwhosewhatwhich1）who在句中多用作主语或表语：Whodidthis?Whowouldliketogowithus?Whoarethosegirls?–Theyaretom’sdaughters.在口语中也常用宾语：Whodidyoumeetattheparty?Whodidyougowith?I’mwritingaletter.Whoto?在笔语或正式问题中不宜这样用。2）whom在句中用作宾语或介词的宾语：Whomdidyousee?Whomareyo

2、uwritingto?Yousawwhom?在紧跟介词时只能用whom，不能用who：TowhomshouldIwrite?Towhomdidyougivetheparcel?Withwhomdidshecome?3）whose表示谁的，可用作：a.定语：Whoseumbrellaisthis?Whosefaultisit?b.主语：Whosewonthefirstprize?Whoseisbetter,yoursorhers?c.表语：Whosearethese?d.宾语：Whoseareyougoingborrow?

3、4）what和which都可在句中用作：a.主语：What’syourplan,then?What’sup?Whichisyourseat?Whichofthemcamelate?b.宾语或介词宾语：Whatcanwedoaboutit?What’sallthisabout?Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?WhichofthemshouldIspeakto?c.定语：Whatcolorarethecurtains?Whatdayistoday?Whichwayshouldwego?Atwhich

4、stationshouldIchangetrains?What还可以作表语：What’syoursister?1）whoever和whatever是who和what的强调形式：Whoeverheardofsuchathing?Whoevercouldbephoningsolateatnight?Whateverdoyoumean?Whateverhappenedtoher?5.5.2连接代词连接代词与疑问代词同形，引导各种从句，在从句中他们可用作：1）主语：Iaskedhimwhocameintotheroom.Noon

5、ecantellwhatwillhappennext.ThetwinsaresomuchalikethatIneverknowwhichiswhich.Ican’ttellwhoseisbetter.2）宾语（在口语中可用主格）：Iaskedhimwhomhesaw.Idon’tcarewhathethinks.Askhimwhichhewants.Idon’tknowwho(m)youmean.3）介词宾语（在口语中可用who，但在介词后只能用whom）：Iwonderwhohe’stalkingto.Iwondert

6、owhomhehadaddressedtheletter.Shecouldn’tdecidewhichsheshouldlistento.4）表语：Doyouknowwhatthatgirl’sfatheris?Shedemandedtoknowwhosethechildwas.Ican’trecallwhathisnamewas.ItwassodarkthatIcouldn’ttellwhowaswho.5）定语：Iwonderwhosehousethatis.IaskedhimwhatclothesIshouldwe

7、ar.Letmeknowwhichtrainyou’llbearrivingon.连接代词还可引导不定式短语，多作宾语或介词宾语：Wecan’tdecidewhomtoinvite.Idon’tknowwhotoaskadvicefrom.Theyexchangedviewsonthequestionofwhomtoelect.Wemustdecidewhattodowithher.Hedidn’tsayanythingaboutwhattodo.Shecouldn’tdecidewhichtobuy.5.5.3关系代词

8、型的whatWhat可引导从句，表示“thethingwhich..”例如：That’swhatIwanttoknow.Whatyousaidwasquiteright.Showmewhatyouhaveinyourhand.这种what引导的从句，相当于“一个名词+关系从句”WhatyouneedWhatIwant