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1、定语从句leadinOurclassisabigfamily,whichismadeupof50students.Asisknowntoall,Senior3isabusyandtiringgrade.Gonearethedayswhenweplayedallthetime.ThereasonwhyIamstudyinghardisthatIwanttobeadmittedtocollege.IwillneverforgetthedaysthatIspentwithmyclassmates.一.that与which区别1.Thisiso
2、neofthebestfilms_____________________.(我曾经看过的)2.Chinaisnolongerthecountry__________________.(它过去的样子)3.All_____________________hasbeendone.所有能做的4.Hespokeofthethingsandpersons____________________________________.他在国外所看到的5.Thisistheverybook___________________________.我正在寻找的
3、6.Whoistheman______________________________?刚才和你讲话的只使用that应遵循的规则：n先行词中既有人又有物，用thatn先行词是everything,nothing,something,anything,all,much,little,none等不定代词，用thatn先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等不定代词修饰，用thatn先行词被thevery,theonly,thejust,theright等修饰，用thatn先行词被形容词最高级或者序
4、数词修饰，并且指物，用thatn当先行词前面有who/which等疑问词，只用thatn作表语,不管指人还是指物都用thatn二.非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的比较Thisisthehouseweboughtlastyear.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.Hesuddenlyfellill,whichpreventedhimfromgoingtoschool.“限制性定语从句”是先行词不可缺少的定语。如果省去，主句意思不完整或不明确；“非限制性定语从句”只是附加说明。“限制性定
5、语从句”一般只修饰先行词；“非限制性定语从句”既可修饰先行词，也可是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分。三.as引导的非限制性定语从句1.Theearthisround._______isknowntoall.2.Theearthisround,_______isknowntoall.3.____isknowntoall,theearthisround.4.____isknowntoallthattheearthisround.5.____isknowntoallisthattheearthisround.解析：as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动
6、词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected/aswementionedas与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。四.as的用法.asthatwhich1.Yaomingissuchapopularman____mostofsopopularamanChinesepeoplelike.2.Yaomingissuchapopularman_____mostofsopopularamanChinesepeoplelik
7、ehim归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构.as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。ItisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.ItisthesamepenthatIlostyesterday.5theway用作先行词n填上适当的词并分析原因：1.Theway_____________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway__
8、___________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.高考题链接：3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut___hesaidit.（04湖北）A.
