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时间:2018-07-21
《如何掌握好定语从句》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、如何掌握好定语从句(一) 定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重点,也是一个难点。所谓定语从句,就是一种由关系词引导的从句形式的后置修饰语,用来修饰被限定的词——先行词。引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词,其作用是代替先行词,引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中充当某一句子成分。常用的关系代词有who/whom(指人),whose(指人或物),which(指物),that(指人或物),as(指人或物);关系副词有when(指时间),where(指地点),why(指原因)。要掌握好定语从句,首先要掌握好定语从句的词序和关系代词的选择。I.定语从句的词序根据关
2、系代词和关系副词在定语从句中所充当的不同成分,定语从句的词序有以下几种:一、关系代词引导的定语从句有以下七种常见词序。1.关系代词+谓语关系代词作定语从句的主语。关系代词主要有who,that,which,as。如:1)Aqiaotoldherfatherallthathadhappened.2)Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoat,whichhadgoneintothecavetodie.3)Peoplewhocanseesometimesactjustasfoolishly.4)Hemarriedher,aswasnatural.5)
3、Hedoesnothavesuchamindasisnecessarytoascientist.2.关系代词+名词+谓语关系代词作定语从句的主语的定语。常用的关系代词是whose,有时也用which。如:1)WeiFangisthestudentwhosehomecaughtfirelastnight.2)Engels,whosenativelanguagewasGerman,couldreadandwriteinseveralforeignlanguages.3)Thehousewhoseroofwasbrokenhasnowbeenrepaired.这
4、种词序的定语从句,如果whose指具体事物或抽象概念时,可用ofwhich代替,但不如whose普通,ofwhich可置于其所修饰的名词前或后。如: Thatisabook,(whosecover/thecoverofwhichisblue./ofwhichthecover)3.关系代词+主语+谓语关系代词作定语从句的宾语或表语。若为限制性定语从句,作宾语或表语的关系代词在非正式文体中省略。常用的关系代词有who(m),that,which,as。如:1)Payattentiontoeverything(that)Ido.2)Thisisthebook(w
5、hich)heislookingfor.3)Hismother,whomheloveddearly,diedin1818.4)Heisn'ttheman(that)heusedtobe.5)Thiselephantislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.4.关系代词+名词+主语+谓语关系代词作定语从句的宾语的定语。常用的关系代词是whose,有时也用which。如:1)That'stheboywhosedrawingwewerelookingatjustnow.2)TherearesomestudentswhosequestionsIca
6、n'tanswer.3)Thebookwhosecovermybrothertoreoffisnotmine.4)Itoldhimtoseethedoctor,whichadvicehetook.如果whose指具体事物或抽象概念时,可用ofwhich代替,但不如whose普通。ofwhich可置于其所修饰的名词前或后。如:Infrontofthevillagethereisariverwhosename/thenameofwhich/ofwhichthenameIhaveforgotten.5.介词+关系代词+主语+谓语关系代词作定语从句中的介词宾语,介
7、词可以是简单介词,也可以是复杂介词。关系代词有which,whom。如:1)Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.2)Thesewormsthenweavesilkcocoonsaroundthemselves,insidewhichtheychangefromthatwormstoants.3)WuDong,withwhomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.4)ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisourschoolmaster.5)
8、Heworksinthemiddleschool,infronto
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