英语音标基础学习及练习测验题.doc

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1、个人收集整理仅供参考学习英语音标学习认识几个定义：1、音素英语语音中最小地发音单位.2、元音发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官地阻碍.3、辅音发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官地阻碍.4、音节说话时最小地语音片段.一个可以为单个元音（如I/aɪ/），或者一个元音加上一个或多个辅音（如tree/tri:/）.单词可以根据音节数量分为：单音节词，双音节词和多音节词.5、开音节以读音为元音地字母结尾地音节，即辅音+元音（如me,he等）；或以不发音字母e结尾（如name,come等）.b5E2RGbCAP6、闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母结尾且中间只有一个元音，即元

2、音+辅音（如it,pen,pick等）.p1EanqFDPw7、重读在双音节或多音节单词中，有个音节必须读得特别强而重，而其它音节读得相对弱而轻，这种现象就叫单词重读.用符号“’”表示.DXDiTa9E3d8、清音和浊音（辅音）发音时声带不振动叫清辅音；声带振动叫浊辅音.音标基础学习一、英语共有48个音素，元音20个，辅音28个元音1.长短：/i://ɪ//ɜ://ə//ɔ://ɔ//U://ʊ/2.大小：/e//æ//ɑ://ʌ/3.I组：/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/4.U组：/əʊ//aʊ/5.ə组：/ɪə//eə//ʊə/清辅音/p//t//k/

3、/f//θ//s//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts//h/ 浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dr/ /dz//r//m//n//ŋ/ /ǀ//w/RTCrpUDGiT/j/注：s与辅音元音里地爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化,/p//t//k/9/9个人收集整理仅供参考学习它们浊化后，分别发成:/b//d//g/5PCzVD7HxA二．26个字母在单词中地具体发音a1./ei/nameablecaketabletakedate2./æ/applecatmapammatchmattersadandangryjLBHrnAILg

4、3./ɑ:/dancelastpassplant4./כ/wantwhatwatchwash5./ə/aarrivealongalikealoude1./i:/heshemeeveningmeter2./e/elephanteggbedpenbestgetemptyFebruarynextxHAQX74J0Xthensend3./i/enjoyEnglishelevenbecauseforesti1./ai/finebikefiveiceclimberhikingkind2./i/issitmisspigpictureinterestingilld

5、innerhimlistenLDAYtRyKfEpickrivero1./əu/oldhomenosecoketomatotofuoverholdpianoZzz6ZB2Ltk2./כ/dognotclockboxrobotonfromforestoftenstopdvzfvkwMI13./ʌ/sonmonthmotherloveyoung4./u:/whodowhoseu1./ju:/useusuallyexcusemenu2./ʌ/busussunduckuncleuptrunkfunnymust3./u/putpullhelpfulb/b/b

6、ookbigbagboxc1./k/cleanclimbcupclockcookcollectcurtainclothesrqyn14ZNXI2./s/facenicepencilcitycinemad/d/deskdolldogdaddaydon’tdishdoesdeepf/f/finefriendflyfootfanfallfightfavouritefruitfunnyEmxvxOtOcog1./ɡ/gunglassgladgoget2./dʒ/ageorangevillageh/h/hatherhousehoneyhappyhavehea

7、vierhurthobbyhospitalSixE2yXPq5j/dʒ/jeepjacketjumpJan.JulyJunek/k/kitecakethankkangaroospeaktakewalkworklakelike6ewMyirQFL9/9个人收集整理仅供参考学习l1./l/legleftrulerflaglamplongerrelaxplay2./l/applebowltelloldtailwhalem/m/ammapmymouthmilkn1./n/noknownewhand2./ŋ/thankthinkthinguncleswing

8、p/p/mapjeeppigpenappleplantplaypotatopleasepolicemankavU42VRU