英语音标学习基础.doc

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1、第一步：熟练记忆英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）辅音（28个）长元音/a：/M•—■■J/3：/•—/i：//Ui/短元音/A/lol/9//i//u//e//ei//ai//"/双元音/I9//ea//oa//9U//au/--轻辅音/P//t//k//f//0//S/浊辅音/b//d//g//V//&//Z/轻辅音/f//h//ts//tJ7/tr/浊辅音/3//r//dz//d3//dr/鼻音/m//n//n/'U二F半兀首/j//w/边音/I/第二步：熟练记忆英语音标及字母组合对照*该部分要特别记忆

2、元音的对应组合：1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieeithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling1)[I]发音字母iyeuipictureitsixmixfixfitpigmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedeliciousbuild2)[ae]发音字母abaghandanda

3、nthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman3)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany1)[e:]I[b:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdaylearnearnearthheardtermhe

4、rnerdserveworkwormworkworld2)[e]/[3]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertodaylessoncontrolpolitearoundagobananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamousSaturda

5、y3)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm1)[a]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughbloodflood2)[□:]字母组合alorauouraroororeoughaughsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorehorseforfortysportd

6、oorfloorstorebeforeauthorcaughtautumnfourcourtboughtwarmquarter3)[:>]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxlossnotwantwashwatch1)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroombroomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude2)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf

7、3)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey4)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye5)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown1)[du]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonopho

8、nehostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal2)[:h]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice3)[id]字母组合eerearbeerdeercheerearneardearheremerelyfierceidea1)[E9]([es])字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewher