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1、Unit4TraditionalEthicsandTenAspectsofRighteousnessWarm-upActivityTask.Matching:WHOSAIDIT?1.Zhuangzi2.Laozi3.Mencius4.Confucius5.Mozi6.Confucius7.Laozi8.Laozi9.Hanfeizi10.ConfuciusSectionACulturalTreasuresTask1MatchingExecrise.1)h2)k3)i4)e5)f6)b7)g8)n9)j10)c11)o12)13)m14)d15)aTas
2、k2AnswerstoQuiz.1)学而时习之，不亦说乎?（《学而》）2)有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?（《学而》）3)知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。（《为政》）4)三人行，必有我师焉。（《述而》）5)人无远虑，必有近忧。（《卫灵公》）6）吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。（《为政》）7)后生可畏（《子罕》）8)朽木不可雕也（《公治长》）9)听其言而观其行（《公治长》）10)敏而好学，不耻下问（《公治长》）11)有教无类。（《卫灵公》）12)道不同，不相为谋。（《卫灵公》）13)小不忍，则乱大谋。（《
3、卫灵公》）14)人而无信，不知其可也。《为政》）15)学而不厌，诲人不倦（《述而》）SectionBCulturalKnowledgeCardingTask1.Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedontheabovepassage.1）Benevolence.Inabroadersense“benevolence”coveredrespect,generosity,trustworthiness,kindness,intelligence,wisdom,courage,loyalty,considerationandfili
4、alness.2)ThereasonwhyConfucianismwasdominantwasitconformedtoneedsoftherulingclass.Itpresentedautopianworldforboththerulingclassandthecommonpeople.3)Confucianismstressedfiveconstantvirtues,namelybenevolence(ren),righteousness(yi),propriety(li),wisdom(zhi)andfidelity(xin)asbasicet
5、hicalcodes.4)AccordingtoConfucianism,womenhadtoobeyabsolutelytheirfatherswhentheywerenotmarried,toobeytheirhusbandsabsolutelyafterinthewedlockandtoobeyabsolutelytheirsonsintheirwidowhood.5)Morality,properspeech,modestmanneranddiligentworkwerebasicvirtueswomenoughttohave.6)Thefiv
6、ebasichumanrelationsrefertotherelationsbetween“fatherandson,monarchandofficials,husbandandwife,elderbrotherandyoungerbrother,andfriends”.7)Thetenaspectsofrighteousnessmeantthat“Fathershouldbelovingandsonfilial;theelderbrothershouldbegoodandtheyoungerrespectful;thehusbandshouldbe
7、righteousandwifeobedient;theseniorshouldbekindandthejuniorhumble;themonarchshouldbebenevolentandtheofficialsloyal,whichstressedthemutualrightsandobligationsofthetenparties”.8)Goodnessmeanstoshowconcerntoeveryone.Atthesametime,assistancetootherpeopleshouldbesincere.Totherulingpar
8、ty,Goodnessmeanstotreatthecommonpeopleashumanbe
