试题8答案及评分细则doc.doc

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1、姓名　　　　班级―――――――――装――――――――――订―――――――――线―――――――――――铜陵学院2010-2011学年第1学期《主要英语国家国情2》考试试卷（B卷）参考答案与评分细则参考答案Ⅰ、Directions:ExplainthefollowingtermsinEnglish.1.NewEngland:itismadeupofsixstatesoftheNorth-East.TheyareMaine,NewHampshire,Vermont,Massachusetts,RhodeIsland,a

2、ndConnecticut.ItissometimescalledthebirthplaceofAmerica.2.TheBillofRights:in1789,JamesMadisonintroducedintheHouseofRepresentativesaseriesofamendmentswhichlaterweredraftedintotwelveproposedamendmentsandsenttothestatesforratification.Tenofthemwereratifiedin1791

3、andbecamethefirsttenamendmentstotheConstitution---theBillofRights.3.Checksandbalances:Thegovernmentisdividedinto3branches,thelegislative,theexecutiveandthejudicial;eachhaspartofthepowersbutnotallthepower.Andeachbranchofgovernmentcancheck,orblocktheactionsofth

4、eotherbranches.The3branchesarethusinbalance.Thisiscalled“checksandbalances”.4.MarkTwain:itisthepennameofSamuelClemens.HewasoneofthegreatestAmericanwriters.HecapturedapeculiarlyAmericansenseofhumor.HerepresentedanewAmericanvoice.HismajorworkwasTheAdventuresofH

5、uckleberryFinnwhichhasbeencalledthegreatnovelinAmericanliterature.5.ThreeFaithsintheUS:Bythe1950s,thethreefaithsmodelofAmericanreligionhaddeveloped.Americanswereconsideredtocomeinthreebasicvarieties:Protestant,CatholicandJewish.Intermsofnumbers,theProtestants

6、arethestrongest,theCatholicsarenexttotheProtestantsandJewisharethesmallestamongthethreegroups.Ⅱ、Directions:Fillintheblanks.1.Alaska2.50;133.WhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestant4.birthplace5.ChristopherColumbus6.Opportunity7.Virginia8.public;private9.theRepublicanParty1

7、0.checksandbalances11.two12.161913.theexecutive;thelegislative;thejudicial14.MartinLutherKingJr.;JohnF.Kennedy15.1492Ⅲ、Directions:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1—5FFTFF6—10TTTFFⅣ、Directions:Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthestatemen

8、toranswersthequestion.1—5DBBCB6—10ACACA11—15ABDAC16—20DBDBB21—25ADDBB26—30BCAABⅤ、Directions:Giveabriefanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.a.formaleducationintheUSconsistsofelementary,se