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时间:2020-04-28
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1、做世界的公民 TheseremarksarefromTonyBlairatthecommencementofYaleUniversity2008.1 Thankyouverymuch.Afterover100yearsofClassDays2,finallyyougetaBritishspeaker. ItisanhonourtobehereandtosaytotheYaleCollegeClassof2008:youdidit;youcamethrough;fromallofustoyou:congratulations. Theinvita
2、tiontoaformerBritishPrimeMinistertoaddressacollegewhichboastsfiveformerPresidents,manyformerVicePresidentsandSenatorstoonumeroustomention,iseithertogivemeanexaggeratedsenseofmyownimportanceoryouareducedsenseofyours.3 ItwasChurchillorOscarWilde4―andthereisadifference―whocalledus
3、twonationsdividedbyacommonlanguageandsoweare. HereIamatYaleandsettocomebackforthefallsemester.MyoldOxfordtutorwas,I’mafraid,horrifiedtohearIhadbeentakenon5byYale.HisworrieswereallforYaleImaysay.Hesaid:“Ionlyhopefortheirsakeyouaregoingtheretolearnratherthanteach.”NowIknowyouYale
4、guysaresmart.SowhatcanItellyouthatyoudon’talreadythinkyouknow? IcantellyousomethingoftheworldasIseeit.Forthefirsttimeinmanycenturies,powerismovingEast.ChinaandIndiaeachhavepopulationsroughlydoublethoseofAmericaandEuropecombined.Inthenexttwodecades,thesetwocountriestogetherwillu
5、ndergoindustrializationfourtimesthesizeoftheUSA’sandatfivetimesthespeed.6 Wemustbemindful7thatastheseancientcivilizationsbecomesomehowyoungerandmorevibrant,ouryoungcivilizationdoesnotgrowold.Mostofallweshouldknowthatinthisnewworld,wemustclearapathtopartnership,notstandoff8again
6、steachother,competingforpower. Theworldinwhichyou,intimetocome,willtakethereins,cannotaffordareturnto20thcenturystrugglesforhegemony.9 Thecharacteristicofthismodernworldisthepace,scope10andscaleofchange.Globalizationisdrivingitandpeoplearedrivingglobalization.Theconsequenceist
7、hattheworldopensup;itsboundariesdiminish11;wearepushedclosertogether.Theconclusionisthatwemakeitworktogetherornotatall.12 Theissuesyoumustwrestlewith―thethreatofclimatechange,foodscarcity,andpopulationgrowth,worldwideterrorbasedonreligion,theinterdependenceoftheworldeconomy―mys
8、tudentgenerationwouldbarelyrecognize.13Butthedi
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