Fanny 英语音标与读音规则.ppt

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1、InternationalPhoneticSymbols英语音标和读音规则罗远芬2010.10.1548个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音短元音[i:][ɑ:][ə:][u:][ɔ:][i][e][æ][ʌ][ə][u][ɔ]8个双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]辅音28个清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]其它辅音[l][r][h][w][j]Hav

2、eatry![dʒi'ɔgrəfi]['treʒə][tsu:'nɑ:mi][,repju'teiʃən][,sə:tifi'keiʃən]['dʒænju,əri][di'mɔkrəsi][iks'piəriənst][,idiə'mætik][sai'kɔlədʒist][in,θju:zi'æstikəli][,ɔ:tə'mætikəli]Let’slearnsomerulesofpronunciation![i:]&[i][i:]Pleasekeepthiskeys.Peterreachedtheceilin

3、g.We'llneedthatcupoftea.Doyoufeedtheseanimalswithmeat?[i]Hissisterisill.Giveherapillifsheissick.ShefilledmydishwithfishMrSmithputhisfingerstohislipsItisn'teasytospeakEnglish.Isitbeef?It'schicken.[e]&[æ][e]1.Theyaresellingpensandpencils.2.Eastorwest,homeis

4、best.3.Lethimmentthedesk.4.Hesleptinaredandyellowtentinthedesert.[æ]1.Don’tstandunderthatladder.2.Thecrabcameoutthesand.3.Handsomeishandsomedoes.4.Theblackcatranaftertherat.1.AnnsentAndytenhensandAndysentAnntenpens.2.---Howmanycanscanacannercanifacannerca

5、ncancans?---Acannercancanasmanycansasacannercanifacannercancancans.[ə:]&[ə][ə:]1.Firstcome,firstserved2.HestartedthejourneyearlyonThursday3.Thenursesaidshehadn’theardaword4.Herpurseismadeoffur[ə]1.Hesentlettertohisfather2.Thedoctorsayshismotherwillbetter3.P

6、eterhadhismealateighto'clock4.Theyneedyoungerbrother[u:]&[u][u:]1.Herdresswasbeautifulblue.2.I’dliketochoosethehotfood.3.Theteacherdividedthemintonewgroups4.Thebroomistoodirty.[u]1.Thelorryisfullofwood.2.Heputsomesugarandmilkinthecoffee.3.Theybothstudyinth

7、ebushes.4.I’mlookingforabookaboutphilosophy.What’sthewomandoing?Sheiscookingatomatosoup.[ɔ:]&[ɔ][ɔ:]1.Don’twalkonthelawn.2.Mydaughtercaughtacold.3.Thereismoreroomonthefourthfloor.4.Iputmoresaltintothewater.[ɔ]1.Tomgotalotofdotsonhispocket,ifhewantstowashoff

8、thedots,hewilluseaportofhotwater.2.Thereisagoodcoffeeshopinthisarea.3.Igotalotofchocolatesonmybirthday.4.Shelostmypurseinwhichtherewerealmostfourhundreddollars.1.J