资源描述:
《英语国际音标表与读音规则表》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、英语音标及字母组合对照元音(20个)长元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]短元音[i][ə][ɔ][u][ʌ][e][æ]双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]辅音(28个)轻辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][tr][∫][t∫]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][dr][З][dЗ]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]3个似拼音[h][l][r]2个半元音[j][w]开音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shineb)辅音+元音:he,go,hi
2、,do,be,tree,three,hello闭音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。1、先找元音去尾e,一个元音一音节。元音相连听音定,加上头尾是整体。2、如果两个元音字母之间有一个或多个辅音字母,那么这些辅音字母是给前面的音节当尾呢,还是给后面的音节当头呢?快步英语解决了这个难题,把它们分成几种情况来处理,并编成下面的又一组音节划分口诀:一靠后,二分手,多个中间偏左右,组合字母算一个,常见组合要遵守
3、。词尾看e加音节,发音不发分两种,双字相连不连手,听音验证最后头,解释意外不发愁。第8页共8页读音字母组合单词[i:]ei/eyKeyeithereheshemeeethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseeke口eTheseChinesepieceeaeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanie/ei[s]音之后piecefieldreceive[ə:]irgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdurturnburnmurdernurseturtl
4、eThursdayburgerearlearnearnearthheardertermhernerdserveor在[w]音后面workwormworkworld[ɔ:]awateralsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkawdrawarquarrelquarterar在[w]音后面warmtowardsaucaughtautumndaughterorshortmorelordhorseforfortysportoordoorfloorourfourmourncourtoremorescorebeforeoarroarboa
5、rd[U:]oshoedotwo第8页共8页oofoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothutruetruthbluefullprudeuifruitjuiceeu/ew在jlrs后flewbrewjewelryu在辅音字母jlrs后面Junebluerulersuper[a:]afastclasslastglassplantauntcalmarcarfarmcardarmgardenau:laughauntearheartal在fm前halfcalma在fnskphspssstth前afterplantgraphaskgr
6、aspglassfastfather[i]isitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigymythmanytwentyhappydictionaryaorangecomradevillagecabbageechickenpocketbeginchildren[ə]erteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderordoctoractormayorauthortractoroudeliciousgraciousarfamiliarcollardollar第8页共8页ocontrol
7、politesecondtonightsomebodywelcomeaJapanchinaanotherwomanbreakfastemenlistenhundredstudentopenweekenduamulusSaturday[ɔ]oclocknotboxshopsocka在[w]音后面wantwhatwatchwashquality[U]owomanwolfoolookgoodfootbookwoodU/ulputfullbullpullpushoulshouldcould[ʌ] odoseoobloodflooducupjumpmuchlunc
8、hsupperfungunhuntcupbusoutroubleroughflo