乐谱数据存储格式,国际通用标准.pdf

乐谱数据存储格式,国际通用标准.pdf

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1、MusicXML3.0TutorialMusicXMLisadigitalsheetmusicinterchangeanddistributionformat.ThegoalistocreateauniversalformatforcommonWesternmusicnotation,similartotherolethattheMP3formatservesforrecordedmusic.Themusicalinformationisdesignedtobeusablebynotationprograms,sequencersandotherpe

2、rformanceprograms,musiceducationprograms,andmusicdatabases.ThegoalofthistutorialistointroduceMusicXMLtosoftwaredeveloperswhoareinterestinginreadingorwritingMusicXMLfiles.MusicXMLhasmanyfeaturesthatarerequiredtosupportthedemandsofprofessional-levelmusicsoftware.Butyoudonotneedto

3、useorunderstandalltheseelementstogetstarted.MusicXMLFAQWhydidweneedanewformat?What'sbehindsomeofthewaysthatMusicXMLlooksandfeels?WhatsoftwaretoolscanIuse?IsMusicXMLfree?"HelloWorld"inMusicXMLHereyouwillfindyoursimplestMusicXMLfile-onepart,onemeasure,onenote.TheStructureofMusicX

4、MLFilesTherearetwowaysofstructuringMusicXMLfiles-measureswithinparts,andpartswithinmeasures.Thissectiondescribeshowtodoiteitherway,andhowtoswitchbackandforthbetweenthem.ItalsodiscussesthedescriptivedatathatgoesatthestartofaMusicXMLfile.TheMIDI-CompatiblePartofMusicXMLWhatpartso

5、fMusicXMLdoIneedtorepresentaMIDIsoundfile?TheMIDIequivalentsinMusicXMLaredescribedhere.NotationBasicsHerewediscussthebasicnotationfeaturesthatgobeyondMIDI'scapabilities,includingstems,beams,accidentals,articulations,anddirections.RecordareLLCPage1August10,2011ChordSymbolsandDia

6、gramsMusicXMLprovidesarichrepresentationforharmonies,bothforharmonicanalysisandforchordsymbols.Herewediscusshowtocreatethechordsymbolsanddiagramsfoundinmuchcontemporarysheetmusic,includingleadsheets,piano/vocal/guitararrangements,andbig-bandcharts.TablatureHerewedescribethebasi

7、csoftablaturenotation:specifyingstrings,frets,stringtunings,andguitar-specificnotationslikehammer-onsandpull-offs.PercussionHerewediscussthestepsneededtorepresentunpitchedpercussionpartssuchasdrumkits.Someofthesetechniquesapplytoothertypesofmusic,suchastheuseofmultipleinstrumen

8、ts,alternatenoteheads,anddifferentmeasurestyles.Compre

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