动名词和不定式.doc

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1、动词不定式与动名词1、只能用动词不定式做宾语的动词（表示将来的动作或行为）。decidetodosth.决定做……wanttodosth.想要做……plantodosth.计划做……agreetodosth.同意做……wishtodosth.希望做……needtodosth.需要做……learntodosth.学习做……hopetodosth.希望做……wouldliketodosth.想要做……offertodosth.主动提出做……refusetodosth.拒绝做……lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做……2、只能

2、接动名词作宾语的动词（表示经常性、一般性动作或正在进行的动作或行为）。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做……finishdoingsth.完成做……keepdoingsth.保持做……minddoingsth.介意做……practisedoingsth.练习做……suggestdoingsth.建议做……advoiddoingsth.避免做……missdoingsth.怀念做……3、动词ing和动词不定式做宾语的动词。①意义差别不大likedoingsth.（经常性）喜欢做……lovedoingsth.喜欢做……liketodosth

3、.（具体的）喜欢做……lovetodosth.喜欢做……hatedoingsth.讨厌做……begindoingsth.开始做……hatetodosth.讨厌做……begintodosth.开始做……continuedoingsth.继续做……continuetodosth.继续做……②意义完全不同rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事remembertodosth.记住要做某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某

4、事stoptodosth.停下来去做另一事trytodosth.尽力去做某事goondoingsth.继续做（同一事）goontodosth.做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事4、动词不定式作宾语补足语。tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事hopesb.todosth.希望某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事（to可省略）advisesbtodosth.建议某人做某事5、使役动词后接动词原形作宾语补足语。makesb.do

5、sth.使某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb.dosth.要某人做某事6、感官动词后接动词不定式或动名词作宾语。hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事（结果）listentosb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事（过程）listentosb.doingsth.seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（结果）watchsb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（过程）watchsb.doingsth.noticesb.dosth.注意某人做了某事feelsb

6、.dosth.noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事feelsb.doingsth.-6-动名词和不定式21.Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon’tlike_________thismorning.A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming22.LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.bein

7、gtakenD.taking23.---“Didyouclosethedoor?”---“Yes,Iremember__________it.”A.tocloseB.toclosingC.closingD.closed24.Remember__________thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback25.I’msorryIforgot_______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowone

8、fromLiMing.A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing26.Henryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.Yesterdayheforgot__________