八年级英语知识要点3.doc

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1、重点短语：howlong多久getback=comeback回来takeavacation=haveavacation去度假alot=verymuch很；非常begoingtodosth.将要去做某事sound+adj.听起来……（加形容词）soundlike+n.听起来像……（加名词）haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得愉快showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事plantodosth.计划做

2、某事spendsometime[in]doingsth.花时间做某事needtodosth.需要做某事asksb.aboutsth.询问某人某方面的事情goshopping去购物leavefor离开去某地Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式用How引导特殊疑问句其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是bydoingsth.或bysth.的结构。询问两地的距离用howfar引导特殊疑问句回答用be+(distance)+[away]+from的结构。例句：A:Howdoyougettosc

3、hool?(你如何去上学？)B:Itakethesubway.(我乘地铁去上学。)A:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?(从家到学校多远？)B:It'sthreemiles.(有三英里远。)A:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?(从家到学校需要花多长时间？)B:Ittakes25minutes.(要花25分钟。)重点短语：bybus=takethebus乘公共汽车howfar多远dependon依赖于byboat=taketheboat乘船loo

4、kat看bytrain=takethetrain乘火车bybike=rideone'sbike骑车bysubway=takethesubway乘地铁byplane=taketheplane乘飞机onfoot走路getup起床havebreakfast吃早饭leaveforsomewhere离开去某地takesb.tosomewhere带某人去某地halfanhour=thirtyminutes半小时（三十分钟）aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界gettoschool到学校