金融英语期末重点题.doc

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1、名词解释1、Financialmarket（金融市场）isamarketinwhichfinancialassets(securities)suchasstocksandbondscanbepurchasedorsold.2、Thoseparticipantsthatprovidefundsarecalledsurplusunits（盈余方）.3、Participantsthatenterfinancialmarketstoobtainfundsarecalleddeficitunits（赤字方）4、Thosefinancialmarketsthatfac

2、ilitatetheflowofshort-termfunds(withmaturitiesoflessthanoneyear)areknownasmoneymarkets（货币市场）.5、Thosethatfacilitatetheflowoflong-termfundsareknownascapitalmarkets（资本市场）.6、Primarymarkets（一级市场）facilitatetheissuanceofnewsecurities.Theissuanceofnewcorporatestockornewtreasurysecuritiesi

3、saprimarymarkettransaction.7、Secondarymarkets（二级市场）facilitatethetradingofexistingsecurities.Thesaleofexistingcorporatestockortreasurysecurityholdingsbyanybusinessorindividualisasecondarymarkettransaction.8、liquidity（流动性）,whichisthedegreetowhichsecuritiescaneasilybeliquidated(sold)

4、withoutalossofvalue.9、over-the-counter(OTC)market（场外市场）,whichisatelecommunicationsnetwork.10、Asecondarystockoffering（二次发行）isanewstockofferingbyaspecificfirmwhosestockisalreadypubliclytraded.11、MoneyMarketSecurities（货币市场证券）aredebtsecuritiesthathaveamaturityofoneyearorless.12、Capita

5、lMarketSecurities（资本市场证券）securitieswithamaturityofmorethanoneyeararecalledCapitalMarketSecurities.13、Bonds（债券）arelong-termdebtobligationsissuedbycorporationsandgovernmentagenciestosupporttheiroperations.(Treasurynotesandbonds).14、Mortgages（抵押贷款）arelong-termdebtobligationscreatedto

6、financethepurchaseofrealestate15、Stocks（股票）(alsoreferredtoasequitysecurities股权类证券)arecertificatesrepresentingpartialownershipinthecorporationsthatissuedthem.Theyareclassifiedascapitalmarketsecurities.16、Derivativesecurities（衍生证券）arefinancialcontractswhosevaluesarederivedfromtheval

7、uesofunderlyingassets(suchasdebtsecuritiesorequitysecurities).17、Speculation（投机）:derivativesecuritiesallowaninvestortospeculateonmovementsintheunderlyingassetswithouthavingtopurchasethoseassets.18、Hedging（套期保值）:Derivativesecuritiescanbeusedinamannertogenerategainsifthevalueoftheun

8、derlyingassetsdeclines.19、Foreign