金融英语期末重点题.doc

金融英语期末重点题.doc

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1、名词解释1、Financialmarket(金融市场)isamarketinwhichfinancialassets(securities)suchasstocksandbondscanbepurchasedorsold.2、Thoseparticipantsthatprovidefundsarecalledsurplusunits(盈余方).3、Participantsthatenterfinancialmarketstoobtainfundsarecalleddeficitunits(赤字方)4、Thosefinancialmarketsthatfac

2、ilitatetheflowofshort-termfunds(withmaturitiesoflessthanoneyear)areknownasmoneymarkets(货币市场).5、Thosethatfacilitatetheflowoflong-termfundsareknownascapitalmarkets(资本市场).6、Primarymarkets(一级市场)facilitatetheissuanceofnewsecurities.Theissuanceofnewcorporatestockornewtreasurysecuritiesi

3、saprimarymarkettransaction.7、Secondarymarkets(二级市场)facilitatethetradingofexistingsecurities.Thesaleofexistingcorporatestockortreasurysecurityholdingsbyanybusinessorindividualisasecondarymarkettransaction.8、liquidity(流动性),whichisthedegreetowhichsecuritiescaneasilybeliquidated(sold)

4、withoutalossofvalue.9、over-the-counter(OTC)market(场外市场),whichisatelecommunicationsnetwork.10、Asecondarystockoffering(二次发行)isanewstockofferingbyaspecificfirmwhosestockisalreadypubliclytraded.11、MoneyMarketSecurities(货币市场证券)aredebtsecuritiesthathaveamaturityofoneyearorless.12、Capita

5、lMarketSecurities(资本市场证券)securitieswithamaturityofmorethanoneyeararecalledCapitalMarketSecurities.13、Bonds(债券)arelong-termdebtobligationsissuedbycorporationsandgovernmentagenciestosupporttheiroperations.(Treasurynotesandbonds).14、Mortgages(抵押贷款)arelong-termdebtobligationscreatedto

6、financethepurchaseofrealestate15、Stocks(股票)(alsoreferredtoasequitysecurities股权类证券)arecertificatesrepresentingpartialownershipinthecorporationsthatissuedthem.Theyareclassifiedascapitalmarketsecurities.16、Derivativesecurities(衍生证券)arefinancialcontractswhosevaluesarederivedfromtheval

7、uesofunderlyingassets(suchasdebtsecuritiesorequitysecurities).17、Speculation(投机):derivativesecuritiesallowaninvestortospeculateonmovementsintheunderlyingassetswithouthavingtopurchasethoseassets.18、Hedging(套期保值):Derivativesecuritiescanbeusedinamannertogenerategainsifthevalueoftheun

8、derlyingassetsdeclines.19、Foreign

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