语法填空短文改错练习.doc

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1、专题练习二A(2017·陕西省西安中学模拟)Helsinki,capitalofFinland,isofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorent__1__cheapapartmentinanoldpeople'shome,iftheyagree__2__(spend)timesocializingwiththeelderlyresidents.Thecitycouncil(议会)isseeking__3__(apply)fromrentersundertheageof25whow

2、ouldliketospendthree__4__fivehourseachweekwiththeirolderneighbors.__5__exchange,they'llgetastudioflat__6__(measure)23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen,bathroomandbalconyfor250eurospermonth.Those__7__applydon'tneedanyspecificcareexperience.Therearestafftolo

3、okaftertheelderly.Morethan60peoplehaveappliedforthespacesinlessthanaweek,andtheideahasalsobeen__8__(warm)welcomedbyFinnsonsocialmedia.“Greatproject！Hopefullyitwillspreadtootherareas，”__9__(write)onepersononFacebook,whileanothersupportstheschemeforbringin

4、g__10__(difference)generationstogether.答案与解析本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天。1．a　考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓。故用a。2．tospend　考查动词不定式。此处用在不及物动词agree之后，应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用tospend。3．applications　考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁

5、以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。4．and　考查固定短语。固定短语“between...and...”意为：在……与……之间；这里指的是：三至五个小时之间。故用and。5．In　考查固定短语。固定短语inexchange意为：作为交换。故填介词In。6．measuring　考查现在分词。此处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语astudioflat，由于动词measure与该名词短语构成的是主谓关系。故用measuring。7．who　考查关系代词。本句是定语从句，由于先行词

6、those指那些提出申请的租房者，在该从句中作主语。故用who。8．warmly　考查副词。此处用来修饰动词welcome，所以应使用副词形式。故用warmly。9．writes　考查时态。根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知，本句讲述的是目前芬兰推行的政策在群众中所产生的影响。由于主语是onepersononFacebook，所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故用writes。10．different　考查形容词。此处用来修饰名词generations，故用形容词different。B(2017·黑龙江

7、省大庆市二模)SarahandJanethavebeenfriendssincethey__1__(start)school.Theydoeverythingtogether：study,read,watchTV,surftheInternet,playsportsandlistentomusic.Anyonewhohasaproblemcanasktheother__2__help.WhenSarahwasinthethirdgrade,someoftheotherstudents__3__(make

8、)funofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudentstostop__4__(laugh)atSarah,andshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad__5__(difficult)inhermathsclass.Shestudiedhard,__6__shejustcouldn'tunderstandthehomew