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1、专题练习三A(2017-吉林省长白山市二模)Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearIspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.2.Wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.We
2、mustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess3languagelearning.4goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand6meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage
3、.7wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage/'Learnthroughuse"isagoodpieceofg(advise)forthose9arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand10(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.答案与解析本文告诉我们的是如何学好一种语言。1.it考查代词用法。根据前文的thelanguage为单数,故
4、此处应填入指物的代词it来指代前文的thelanguage,故填入it。2.Thirdly考查插入语用法。文章的第一句表明学习语言有四个方面是必要的条件,笫一段LL经明示了firstly,secondly,fourthly,故还差第三点,所以应填入Thirdlyo3・in考查success的用法。successinsth.orindoingsth.在某事上成功或成功做某事。所以这里要填入in。4.A考查冠词用法。此处memory为单数,所以要用不定冠词a来修饰,且位于句首需要大写,句子译为一个好的记忆具有极大帮助。5・tomemorize考查enough固定搭配。beno
5、tenoughtodosth.做某事是不够的。给出的单词提示是memorize,故应填入tomemorize□6.their考查物主代词用法。根据前文出现的listofwords,可以判断and后面应该使用their•来指代“许多单词”,故填入their。7.If考查讦引导的条件状语从句。整个句子大意为如果我们很满意自己仅仅只是记住了一少部分关于语言的规则,那么我们就不能够算是真正的学习了语言。而因位于句首,首字母应大写,故填入If。8.advice考查advise的名词形式。根据固定搭配agoodpieceofadvice表示一个好的建议,得出此处应填入名词,所给单词是
6、动词advise,故应换成名词形式,填入advicec9.who考查定语从句用法。此处those指代下文那些学习语言的人,故应用who来引导该定语从句,填入whoc10.writing考查practise固定搭配。practisedoingsth•练习做某事,故此处应填入write的v.-ing形式,即填入writing□B(2017-辽阳省沈阳市二模)Flyingcarsmaysoonbecomea1(real).TherideshareserviceUberhasasked2expertfromNASA,theAmericanspaceagency,3(help)th
7、ecompanydevelopcarsthatcanfly.Uberplanstouseflyingvehicles4thefuturetoavoidtrafficinandaroundcities・Thecompanywantstousesmall,totallyelectricaircraft,5couldtakeoffandlandlikeahelicopterontopofparkinggarages.Ubersaiditsflyingvehicleswouldbemuch6(quiet),costlesstooper