美国文学-文学诗歌期末考试赏析.doc

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1、我是无名之辈，你是谁？你也是无名之辈吗？  那我们不就是一对了！不要张扬—你知道，他们会赶走我们的。当个大人物多么的无趣，就像只青蛙—在漫长的六月公开地向赞扬它的沼泽宣扬它的大名。EmilyDickinson(1830-1886)I’mNobody!I’mNobody!Whoareyou?AreyouNobodytoo?Thenthere’sapairofus!Don’ttell,they’dbanishus,youknow!HowdrearytobeSomebody!Howpublic—likeaFrog—Totellyournametheli

2、velongJuneToanadmiringBog!Theauthorusesthefirstnarrationtohaveasecrettalkwiththereaders.Thethemeofthetalkisthefameburden.Theauthorishappythatsheisnobodyandaskedthereadernottouncloseheridentity.Sheissatisfiedwithhercurrentlife.Thethemeofthepoemisthattoliveapeacefullifewithnofa

3、meisawiseidea.Thecomplicatedsocietyisnotfitfortheauthor.Simile:“Howpublic—likeafrog…”Theauthorcomparesthepublicpersonorsomebodytofrogs,theyhavenofreedom,hypocriticalandhavetosharewithotherstheirownthingsQuestions1.Whoarethe“pairofus”and“they”inthispoem?2.Whatdoes“anadmiringbo

4、g”reallymean?3.Whatisthethemeofthispoem?4.Doyouwanttobe“nobody”or“somebody”?Explainyourreasons.EzraPound(1885—1972)InaStationoftheMetroTheapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;Petalsonawet,blackboughl人群中这些面庞的闪现；人群中，这些面孔的鬼影；湿漉的黑树干上的花瓣。（赵毅衡）潮湿的黑树枝上的花瓣。（余光中）l这几张脸在人群中幻景般闪现；这些面孔浮现于人群；湿

5、漉漉的黑树枝上花瓣数点。（飞白）花瓣潮湿的黑树枝（颜元叔）Theme:ThispoemisanobservationofthepoetofthehumanfacesseeninaParissubwaystationoradescriptionofamomentofsuddenemotionatseeingbeautifulfacesinaMetroinParis.Heseesthefaces,turnedvariouslytowardlightanddarkness,likeflowerpetalswhicharehalfabsorbedby,h

6、alfresisting,thewet,darktextureofabough.Theoneimageinthispoem:Thispoemisprobablythemostfamousofallimagistpoems.Intwolinesitcombinesasharpvisualimageortwojuxtaposedimages（意象叠加）"Petalsonawet，blackbough"withanimpliedmeaning.ThefacesinthedimlightoftheMetrosuggestboththeimpersonal

7、ityandhasteofcitylifeandthegreatertransienceofhumanlifeitself.Theword"apparition"isawell-chosenonewhichhasatwo-foldmeaning:Firstly,itmeansavisibleappearanceofsomethingreal.Secondly,itbuildsanimageofaghostlysight,adelusiveandunexpectedappearance.Poundusesthefewestpossiblewords

8、toconveyanaccurateimage,whichistheprincipleoftheImagistpoetry.Thispo