by 与 through 的区别

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1、By与through的区别1．by（1）表示方法，手段。即“用...，通过...以…方式”相当于bymeansof如：Allworkhadtobedonebyhand所有的工作都是手工进行的。Hemakesalivingbyteaching他以教书为生。Ithappenedthroughnofaultofmine.这件事的发生,并非由于我的任何过错。Hesalutedherbyraisinghishat.他举起帽子向她致意。Sheearnedmoneybywriting.她靠写作挣钱。根据；按照toplaybytherules按规则比赛相差Hishors

2、ewonbyanose.他的马以一鼻之差取胜。（2）表示传达、传递的方式或煤介。如：Howdidyousendtheletter,byairmailorbyordinarymail?你是怎么发送的这信，是通过航天邮件还是普通邮件？（3）表示用交通工具、通讯工具后接名词单数，不加冠词。如：Hecamebytrain,buthiswifecamebybus.他是乘火车来的，可是他老婆是坐公共汽车来的。注意下面两句的区别：Didyoucomebytrain?=Didyoucomeinhiscar/onmybike?“by+抽象名词”构成的词组有：byaccid

3、ent/bychance/bydiligence/byeffort/byforce/byheart/byluck/bymistake/byhardwork.（4）指数量增加或减少到的程度，相差。Welostthematchbyonegoal我们仅以一球之差输了比赛。（5）根据，按照paysbbythehour/day/weekSellsthbythepound/meter/dozensellsthbyweight/lengthAsarule，domesticservantsdoingoddjobsarepaidbythehour通常，家政服务是按照小时计

4、酬的。Theymarchedbynight.他们夜里进军。2.through（1）表示“以；通过；经由”。如：Hesucceededthroughhardwork.（2）空间上通过，透过，经过Lightcomesinthroughthewindow。光线从窗户进来。（3）时间上通过，自始至终，从头到尾经过Heoftenworksthroughthenight他常常通宵工作。注意：在表示手段表示“藉着；以…；经由”时，by,through有时也可换用。如：Throughhiseffortshesucceededinmakingsomanyusefulinv

5、entions. ByhiseffortshesucceededinmakingsomanyusefulinventionsHebecamerichthroughhardwork.他靠努力工作而致富。 3、固定搭配1）through through：透；彻底bewetthrough浑身湿透through：自始至终，从头到尾Haveyoureadtheletterthrough?你看完信了吗？through：情况好；取得成功Igotthroughwithgoodmarks.我考的成绩很好。through：打通，接通（电话）Canyouputmethroug

6、htoMrJones?请帮我接通琼斯先生的电话。through：做完的；完成的；完毕的I'mnotthroughjustyet.我还没做完。through：从头到尾travelthroughthecountry游遍全国gothroughabottleofwine喝完一瓶酒throughtheages古往今来Youarethrough.[英]你要的电话接通了。Areyouthrough?[美]你的电话打完了吗?2)bybyandby不久以后；不一会儿byandlarge全盘；总的来说indaysgoneby昔日putyourworkbyforaminute

7、把你的工作稍搁片刻Theseorangeswereputbyforthewinter.这些桔子被储存起来留冬天吃。 内部资料仅供参考9JWKffwvG#tYM*Jg&6a*CZ7H$dq8KqqfHVZFedswSyXTy#&QA9wkxFyeQ^!djs#XuyUP2kNXp6X4NGpP$vSTT#UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&

8、gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpaz