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时间:2020-05-07
《主动脉夹层死亡16例临床特征分析-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、J临床误年6月第27鲞箜鱼C1iicalVo1.27,No.6,Jun2014·55··手术与麻醉·主动脉夹层死亡16例临床特征分析牛绍莉[摘要]目的探讨主动脉夹层死亡患者的临床特点,以降低院内病死率。方法对2004年1O月一2013年1O月经影像学检查确诊为主动脉夹层且在住院期间死亡的16例临床资料进行回顾分析。结果16例主动脉夹层临床表现多样,如剧烈的心前区疼痛、胸背部疼痛、心悸、憋气、大汗、晕厥等,其中以撕裂样胸背部疼痛多见。本组7例接受外科手术治疗,其中1例术中死亡,余6例死于术后并发症(感染、消化道大出血、多脏器功能衰竭等)。3例行降主动脉覆膜
2、支架植入术,其中2例死于主动脉夹层破裂,1例死于术后消化道大出血。6例未接受外科治疗者均死于主动脉夹层破裂。结论早期识别主动脉夹层的高危患者,及时确诊、治疗,可显著减少术后并发症,降低院内病死率。[关键词]主动脉疾病;动脉瘤,夹层;死亡;疾病特征[中国图书资料分类号]R543.16[文献标志码]A【文章编号]1002-3429(2014)06—0055-03[DoI]10.3969/j.issn.1002.3429.2014.06.024ClinicalCharacteristicsOf16DeathCasesofAorticDissectionNIUS
3、hao—li(DepartmentofVasculocardi0logy,NavalGeneralHospital,Beijing100048,China)[Abstract]0bjectiveToexploretheclinicalcharacteristicsofdeathcasesofaorticdissectioninordertoreducefa·talityrate.MethodsClinicaldataof16deathcasesofaorticdissectionconfirmedbytheiconographyexaminationan
4、ddiedduringthehospitalstayduringOctober2008andOctober2013wasretrospectivelyanalyzed.ResultsThesymptomsofthe16deathcasesofaorticdissectionwerediversesuchasthesevereprecordialgia,dorsalpartofchestpain,palpitation,breathless—ness,severesweatingandsyncope,inwhichtearing·likedorsalpar
5、tofchestpainwasthemostcommon.Sevenpatientsan·derwentsurgeries,andonediedduringtheoperation,6patientsdiedofpostoperativecomplications(infection,massivehem-orrhageofgastrointestinaltract,muhipleorganfailure,etc).Threepatientsreceiveddescendingaortaofendovascularstent·grafttreatment
6、,duringwhichtwodiedofaorticdissectionrupture,andonediedofpostoperativemassivehemorrhageofgastro-intestinaltract.Sixcasesdidnotundergosurgeriesanddiedofaorticdissectionrupture.ConclusionTheincidenceratesofpostoperativecomplicationsandfatalityratcinhospitalscanbereducedbyidentifyin
7、ghighriskpatientswithaorticdissection,diagnosisandtreatmentasearlyaspossible.[Keywords]Aorticdissection;Aneurysm,dissecting;Death;Diseaseattributes主动脉夹层是指动脉腔内血液从主动脉内膜撕住院期间死亡16例(11.03%),其中男13例,女3裂处进入主动脉中膜,并使中膜分离,沿主动脉长轴例;年龄32~77(47.88±12.36)岁;发病至就诊时方向扩展形成主动脉壁的二层分离状态。主动间2h~6d,发病至死亡时
8、间11h一55d。本组有脉夹层在美国的年发病率为(5—30)/100万,我高血压
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