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1、《软件工程》习题汇锦一、单项选择题提示：在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在下表中。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.（）Ifasystemisbeingdevelopedwherethecustomersarenotsureofwhattheywant,therequirementsareoftenpoorlydefined.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeanappropriateprocessmodelforthistypeofdevelopment?（A）prototyping（B）waterfall（
2、C）V-model（D）spiral2.（）Theprojectteamdevelopinganewsystemisexperiencedinthedomain.Althoughthenewprojectisfairlylarge,itisnotexpectedtovarymuchfromapplicationsthathavebeendevelopedbythisteaminthepast.Whichprocessmodelwouldbeappropriateforthistypeofdevelopment?（A）prototyping（B）waterf
3、all（C）V-model（D）spiral3.（）Whichoftheitemslistedbelowisnotoneofthesoftwareengineeringlayers?（A）Process（B）Manufacturing（C）Methods（D）Tools4.（）Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?（A）communication,planning,modeling,construction,deployment20（B）communication,
4、riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewing（C）analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenance（D）analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing1.（）Theincrementalmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis（A）Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.（B）Agoodapproachwhenaworkingco
5、reproductisrequiredquickly.（C）Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.（D）Arevolutionarymodelthatisnotusedforcommercialproducts.2.（）WhichoftheseisnotoneofthephasenamesdefinedbytheUnifiedProcessmodelforsoftwaredevelopment?（A）Inceptionphase（B）Elaborationphase（C）Const
6、ructionphase（D）Validationphase3.（）Thethingsthatmakerequirementselicitationdifficultareproblemsof（A）scope（B）understanding（C）volatility（D）alloftheabove4.（）Theresultoftherequirementsengineeringelaborationtaskisananalysismodelthatdefineswhichofthefollowingproblemdomain(s)?（A）informati
7、on（B）functional（C）behavioral20（D）alloftheabove1.（）WhichoffollowingisnotaUMLdiagramusedcreatingasystemanalysismodel?（A）activitydiagram（B）classdiagram（C）dataflowdiagram（D）statediagram2.（）Whichoftheseisnotanelementofanobject-orientedanalysismodel?（A）Behavioralelements（B）Class-basedel
8、ements（C）Dataelements（D）Scenario-
