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1、山西省阳泉市荫营中学高考英语直接引语变间接引语复习教案新人教版Step1LeadinAnexample:1The visitor said ,”I’m very glad to visit your factory.”The visitor said that he was very glad to visit my factory.2Heasked,”Areyouastedeng?”HeaskedifIwasastudent.3Thegielaskedhim,”Howmuchisyourwathc?”Thegielaskedhimhowmuchhiswatchwas.4Theteac
2、hersaidtotheSs,“Bequiet.Please.”TheteachertoldtheSstobequiet.Ssgivesomeconclusions.Step2直接引语变间接引语是的规律直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。1、直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，由连词that 引导。例如：She said: “ I am very happy to help you.”She said that she was very happy to help you. 2、直接引语是一般、选择或反问疑问句，
3、变成间接引语，由连词whether或if 引导。例如：He asked me: “Do you come from China?”He asked me if/whether I came from China-8-.注意：大多数情况下，if ,whether 可以互换，但句中出现or not,或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。例如：She asked whether he could do it or not.They cried out whether he was all right.3、直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑问词who ,whom, whose,
4、 how, when, why, where等引导。例如：My sister asked me : “ What is your friend?”My sister asked me what your friend was.4、直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 的宾语。例如：The solider ordered:” Be quiet.”The solider ordered us to be quiet.注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加notMy teacher asked me :” Don”t laugh
5、.”My teacher asked me not to laugh.5. 一些注意事项（1）直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：They told their son :”The earth goes round the sun.”They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.（2）直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间、地点状语作相应的变化。例如：this＆＃0;that , these＆＃0;those, now＆＃0;then, today＆＃0;that day, yesterday—th
6、e day before, last year---the year before,ago—before, here---there （3）直接引语是复合句，以since, when, while 引导的状语从句，变成间接引语时， 只改变主句的时态，不改变从句的时态。例如：He said : “Jim is doing his homework when his father came in.”He said that Jim was doing his homework when his father came in.（4）间接引语一定要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如： T
7、hey asked: “ where are you from?”They asked where you were from.Step3直接引语和间接引语练习I. 请选出正确的答案： 1.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked________. A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell C
