世界经济论坛-能源政策灯塔绿皮书（英文）-2020.2.pdf

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1、CommunityPaperEnergyPolicyLighthousesTheLittleGreenBookIncollaborationwiththeGlobalFutureCouncilonEnergy2019-2020February2020WorldEconomicForum91-93routedelaCapiteCH-1223Cologny/GenevaSwitzerlandTel.:+41(0)228691212Fax:+41(0)227862744Email:contact@weforum.orgwww.w

2、eforum.org©2020WorldEconomicForum.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orbyanyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem.2EnergyPolicyLighthouses:TheLittleGreenBookContentsIntroducti

3、on4Early-stageinnovation6Diffusionofnewtechnologiesandpractices9Reconfigurationofsocietiesandmarkets12Contributors16Endnotes17EnergyPolicyLighthouses:TheLittleGreenBook3IntroductionBymanymeasures,theworldisstillintheearlystagesofa–Scalable:Theyarescalable–sothatef

4、fortsinthelocalesdeepandprofoundtransformationinenergy,andindustrialinwhichthesepolicieshavebeendevelopedandtestedandagriculturalprocesses.Theaimofthattransitionistocanbeapplied,perhapswithmodification,tootherachievenewpolicygoalsformodernsocieties–amongsettingsel

5、sewhere.them,deepcutsincarbondioxideandotherwarminggases.SuccesswillrequireareductioninemissionsfromThesecriteriamaydifferfromcontexttocontext;asaresult,currentlevels–morethan50billiontonsofcarbondioxideratherthanattempttoquantifythefitnessoftheexamplesequivalents

6、today,risingatnearly2%peryearinrecentprovidedhereintothesecriteria,we’vereliedontheyears–toessentiallyzerooverthenextfewdecades,collectivejudgementoftheWorldEconomicForumGlobalwhiledeliveringtheenergytheworldneedsataffordableFutureCouncilonEnergy.This“littlegreenb

7、ook”offerscosts.Thistransformationwillnotbeeasy,formobilizingexamples,andaframeworkforfillingouttheexamplesmeaningfuleconomicchangeisrarelyasimpleprocessthatandinsights.FutureworkfromourteamwithintheWorldproceedswithoutopposition.ItishardtopindownhowEconomicForum’

8、sGlobalFutureCouncilwillexpandthelist,quicklyitmaybeoccurringalready.However,withsmartrefinethecriteriaandoffermoredetailedassessmentthatpolicystrategie