批发业空间及其形成机制研究综述-论文.pdf

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1、文章编号：1003．2398(2014)01．0015．05批发业空间及其形成机制研究综述潘裕娟’，曹小曙(1．珠海市规划设计研究院，珠海519000；2．中山大学地理科学与规划学院，广州510275)RESEARCHPR0GRESSOFSPATIALnTERNSANDTHEIRFORⅣ【ATIONMECHANISMOF、VHOLESALEBUSINESSPANYu-juan，CAOXiao—shuf1．ZhuhaiUrbanPlanningandDesignInsu?ute,Zhuhai5／900~China,’2．SchoolofGeographyandPlannin

2、g,SunYat——SenUniversity,Guangzhou5S0275,China)Abs仃act：Wholesalebusinessandretailbusinessbelongtothebusinessflow,whicharetheimportantpartsofthecirculation．Comparedtoretailbusiness．theachievementofstudiesaboutspatialpatternsandtheirmechanismofwholesalebusinessarenotenough．Byliteraturereview

3、ing，thispaperconcludesthatthere—searchprocessisdistributedintothreestages．Thefirstisfrom1930Stol960S．the1ocationtheoryrelatestothecontentofthewholesalelocation．AndundertheimpactoftheCentralPlaceTheoryputforwardbyChristaller,manyscholarsinclinestouseindicatorsaboutwholesaletradetomeasureth

4、ecentralcharacterofthecities．Thesecondisfrom1970Sto1990S．aspecialstudyofthelocationofwholesalebusinessiSmadein1970，andtheirmechanismisdiscussedmoredeeplythanbefore．Atthesametime，toexploretheurbansystemthroughthewholesaletradestudiesisalsomorecommon．Thethirdissincethemid一1990s．thespaceopti

5、mizationofwholesalebusinessandtheintegrationofwholesalebusinessandmodernlogisticsactivityaregotmoreattention．InChina．studiesaboutthewholesalebusinessstartlate(fromthe1990suntilnowthereisonly20years)andmainlycenteronthewholesalemarkets，especiallyonthespatialpatternsofwholesalemarketsandthe

6、irinfluentialfactors．1ackingtheresearchofspaceevolutionanditsformationmechanism．Besides，althoughthewholesalemarketisonekindoflogisticsactivitynodesinthecity,itsspa—tialpattemsofgoodsflowareoftenneglectedbyscholars．Furthermore，scholarsalsopaylittleattentiontothespaceseparationofwholesaletr

7、adeactivityandlogisticsactivity．Takingwholesalebusinessintothelo—gisticsactivitiesisalsonotcommonlyseenintheworksabouttheurbanlogisticsactivitystudies．Keywords：wholesalebusiness；space；formationmechanism；literaturereview提要：通过对国内外批发业空间及其形成机制我国对批发业的学术研究主要集中在批发市场方面，的研究梳