地方传奇、集体记忆与国家认同——以黄埔军校旧址及其参观者为中心的研究-论文.pdf

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1、2013年第6期总第i34期文章编号：1003．2398(2013)06．0017．05地方传奇、集体记忆与国家认同一以黄埔军校旧址及其参观者为中心的研究李彦辉’，朱弦(1．中山大学地理科学与规划学院，510275广州；2．华南师范大学文化地理与文化产业研究中心，广州510631)PLACEMYTH．COLLECTIVEMEMORYANDNATI()NALIDENTITY!ACASESTUDYOFHUANGPUMILITARYACADEnINGUANGZHOULIYan-hui，ZHUHongfi．Schoolo

2、fGeographyandPlanmng,SunYat—senUm'versi~,Guangzhou510275,Ctfna,2．CenterforCulturalIndustryandCulturalGeography,SouthChinaNormalUniversity,Guangzhou510631,China)Abstract：Thisarticleexploredtheconceptofplace，placemyth，collectivememoryandnationalidentityfirstly,

3、andthen~acedtheprogressoftheresearchareaofnationalidentity．Especially,focusonculturalge-ographers、findingsonthisarea．TheAngle—AmericanhumanGeographersmainlyexploretherelationshipbetweenplaceofmemoryandnationalidentity．Since1980，thereismoreandmoreliteratureont

4、hisarea．SomeScholarsexploretherelationshipbetweenheritagetourismandnationalidentity．ThisarticlefocusonHuangpuMilitaryAcademyinGuangzhouanditsVisitors，myissueishowtowritetheplacemythandhowplace，placemythinfluencevisitorscollectivememoryandnationalidentity．Inth

5、isstudy,Methodsusedareparticipantobservationandtextanalysis．Ourfindingsare：Firstly,visitors、experiencesinmuseumandheft-tagesitesisnotonlyexperienceofleisureandaesthetic，butalsoexperiencesofplacemyth．Secondly,placeandplacemythplaydiferentroleinrecallvisitors、c

6、ollectivememoryofHuangpuMilitaryAcademyandourcountry、Spast．Thecollectivememoryrecallthroughplaceispreexistinvisitors、consciousness，whichreceivedindailylife，suchaseducation，media，literaryandSOon．Andthecollectivememoryrecallsthroughplacemytharemuchmorethanthis．

7、Besidesrecallvisitors、collectivememory,placemythalsocon—structsandre-constructsvisitors、collectivememory．Thememorials，thepaintingofheroandthenarrationletvisitorsknowandre—knowthepastofHuangpuMilitaryAcademyandthecountry,evensubvertpreviousmemory．Sowearguethat

8、placemythconstructandre—constructvisitors、collectivememory．Keywords：place；placemyth；collectivememory；nationalidentity；HuangpuMilitaryAcademy提要：文章在探讨地方、地方传奇、集体记国家认同的一部分。研究尝试把地方传奇(place忆、国家