眼睑病 disease of the eyelid

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1、2021/6/121第五章结膜病Disorderoftheconjunction2021/6/122第一节细菌性结膜炎Bacterialconjunctivitis2021/6/123一、急性卡他性结膜炎Acutecatarrhalconjunctivitis病因Etiology临床表现Clinicalfindings诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention2021/6/124二、慢性卡他性结膜炎Chroniccatarrhalconjunctivitis病因Etiology临床表现Clinic

2、alfindings诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment2021/6/125三、淋菌性结膜炎Gonococcalconjunctivitis临床表现Clinicalfindings眼分泌物增多结膜充血ocularsecretionandconjunctivalhyperemia.2021/6/126治疗Treatment首先要查找致病原因，然后针对不同致病原因进行恰当治疗。firstofall,itisnecessarytolookforthecause,andthentogivepropermanagementa

3、ccordingtodifferentcauses.2021/6/127第二节衣原体性结膜炎Chlamydialconjunctivitis2021/6/128沙眼Crachoma病因Etiology沙眼衣原体感染infectionofChlamydiatrachomatis临床表现Clinicalfindings眼分泌物增多，结膜充血，睑结膜乳头增生，上下穹窿部结膜布满滤泡。ocularsecretionandconjunctivalhyperemia.，papillaryhyperplasiainpalpebralco

4、njunctiva,folliclesarefullofupperandlowerfornicalconjunctiva.2021/6/129后遗症与并发症Sequelaandcomplication1、睑内反及倒睫Entropionandtrichiasis2、上睑下垂Blepharoptosis3、睑球粘连Symblepharon4、实质性角结膜干燥症Parenchymatousxerosisofconjunctiva5、慢性泪囊炎Chronicdacryocysititis6、角膜混浊Cornealopacity20

5、21/6/1210治疗Treatment包括局部用药systemicadministration全身用药及手术治疗operativetreatment.2021/6/1211第三节病毒性结膜炎Viralconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎Epidemickeratocojunctivitis病因Etiology病原体是腺病毒Thepathogenisadenovirus.2021/6/1212临床表现Clinicalfindings刺激症状显著,自觉有异物感、刺痒、疼痛、畏光和流泪appearstrongirrita

6、tingsymptoms,suchasforeignbodysensation,itching,pain,photophobiaandtearingetc.耳前淋巴结肿大并有压痛preauricularlymphadenectasisandtenderness.同时出现角膜炎症状atthesametime,appearthesymptomofkeratitis2021/6/1213治疗Treatment本病无特效药物thereisnospecificdrugforthedisorder药物治疗以局部治疗为主mainlyde

7、pendsontopicaltreatment.2021/6/1214第六章角膜病Diseaseofthecornea2021/6/1215第一节角膜炎症Cornealinflammation病因Etiology外源性、内源性、局部蔓延exogenous.endogenous.localspeading诊断Diagnosis症状实验室检查clinicalfindingslabexaminations2021/6/1216治疗原则Thetreatmentprinciples1.去除病因ridofpathogeniccause

8、s2.积极控制感染controlinfection3.增强全身及局部抵抗力enhancesystemicandlocalresistance4.促进愈合promotetoheal5.减少瘢痕形成reducescarformation2021/6/1217第二节炎症Keratitis2021/6/1218