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1、opinionabout,andstatementof,thetheme. Moralinferencesdrawnfrommoststories: Moralinferencesmaybedrawnfrommoststories,nodoubt,evenwhenanauthordoesnotintendhis/herstorytobereadthisway.In“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”,wefeelthatHemingwayisindirectlygivingusadviceforpro
2、perlyregardingandsympathizingthelonely,theuncertain,andtheold.Butobviouslythestorydoesnotsetforthalessonthatwearesupposedtoputintopractice.Wecansayforsurethat“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”containsseveralthemesandotherstatementscouldbemadetotakeinHemingway’sviewoflo
3、ve,ofcommunicationbetweenpeople,ofdignity.Greatstories,likegreatsymphonies,frequentlyhavemorethanonetheme. WhenwesaythatthetitleofPrideandPrejudiceconveysthethemeofthenovelorthatUncleTom’sCabinandTheGrapesofWrathtreatthethemesofslaveryandmigratorylaborrespectiv
4、ely,thisistousethemeinalargerandmoreabstractsensethanitisinourdiscussionofHemingway’s“AClean,Well-LightedPlace.”InthislargersenseitisrelativelyeasytosaythatMarkTwain’sHuckleberryFinn,Updike’sA&P,andFaulkner’sBarnBurningconcernthethemeof“initiationintomaturity.”
5、Suchgeneraldescriptionsofthemecanbeuseful,especiallyifwewanttosortalargenumberofstoriesandnovelsintoroughcategories,butthefactthattheyaresimilarinthemedoesnotmeanthattheymeanthesamething.Theattitudetowardsthethememaybeverydifferent:thetoneoftreatmentmaybe,forex
6、ample,eithercomicortragic,straightforwardorironic.Thewriter’svisionoflifeisthespecialunderlyingfactofastory,andatheme,abstractlystated,isnotthesamethingasavisionoflife.Andwesuggestanywaythat,inthebeginning,youlookforwhatevertruthorinsightyouthinkthewriterofasto
7、ryintendstoreveal.Trytostateathemeinasentence.Bydoingso,wewillfindourselveslookingcloselyatthestory.KennedyandGioiamakeahelpfulsuggestiontoconsiderthefollowingpointswhenwethinkaboutthethemeofastory: Lookbackoncemoreatthetitleofthestory.Whatdoesitindicateinrelat
8、iontothewholestory? Doesthemaincharacterinanywaychangeinthestory?Doesthischaracterarriveatanyeventualrealizationorunderstanding?Areyouleftwithanyrealizationorunderstandingaf
