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1、opinionabout,andstatementof,thetheme. Moralinferencesdrawnfrommoststories: Moralinferencesmaybedrawnfrommoststories,nodoubt,evenwhenanauthordoesnotintendhis/herstorytobereadthisway.In“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”,wefeelthatHemingwayisindirectlygivingusadv
2、iceforproperlyregardingandsympathizingthelonely,theuncertain,andtheold.Butobviouslythestorydoesnotsetforthalessonthatwearesupposedtoputintopractice.Wecansayforsurethat“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”containsseveralthemesandotherstatementscouldbemadetotakeinH
3、emingway’sviewoflove,ofcommunicationbetweenpeople,ofdignity.Greatstories,likegreatsymphonies,frequentlyhavemorethanonetheme. WhenwesaythatthetitleofPrideandPrejudiceconveysthethemeofthenovelorthatUncleTom’sCabinandTheGrapesofWrathtreatthethemesofslaver
4、yandmigratorylaborrespectively,thisistousethemeinalargerandmoreabstractsensethanitisinourdiscussionofHemingway’s“AClean,Well-LightedPlace.”InthislargersenseitisrelativelyeasytosaythatMarkTwain’sHuckleberryFinn,Updike’sA&P,andFaulkner’sBarnBurningconcer
5、nthethemeof“initiationintomaturity.”Suchgeneraldescriptionsofthemecanbeuseful,especiallyifwewanttosortalargenumberofstoriesandnovelsintoroughcategories,butthefactthattheyaresimilarinthemedoesnotmeanthattheymeanthesamething.Theattitudetowardsthethememay
6、beverydifferent:thetoneoftreatmentmaybe,forexample,eithercomicortragic,straightforwardorironic.Thewriter’svisionoflifeisthespecialunderlyingfactofastory,andatheme,abstractlystated,isnotthesamethingasavisionoflife.Andwesuggestanywaythat,inthebeginning,y
7、oulookforwhatevertruthorinsightyouthinkthewriterofastoryintendstoreveal.Trytostateathemeinasentence.Bydoingso,wewillfindourselveslookingcloselyatthestory.KennedyandGioiamakeahelpfulsuggestiontoconsiderthefollowingpointswhenwethinkaboutthethemeofastory:
8、 Lookbackoncemoreatthetitleofthestory.Whatdoesitindicateinrelationtothewholestory? Doesthemaincharacterinanywaychangeinthestory?Doesthischaracterarriveatanyeventualrealizationorunderstanding?Areyouleftwithanyrealizationorunderstandingaf
