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时间:2020-04-21
《最新讲解最全的定语从句讲解.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、WORD格式整理高一英语高一英语-----语法Grammar:定语从句(AttributiveClauses)Handsomeboys=theboyswhoarehandsomeBeautifulflowers=theflowerswhicharebeautiful定义:定语从句(AttributiveClauses):由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词和代词,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词可分为关系代词(who,whom,whose,which,tha
2、t)和关系副词(when,where,why)关系词都充当从句的某个成分,它所替代的相应成分应省去。在定语从句中,当who,which,that作主语时,谓语的单复数应与先行词保持一致。关系词常有3个作用:①引导定语从句。②代替先行词。③在定语从句中担当一个成分。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不如限制性定语从句与先行词的关系紧密,没有它,主句的意思也清楚,因此用逗号隔开。关系词在非限制性定语从句中的用法与在限制性定语从句中的用法基本一样。一.关系代词以及基本用法关系代词指示对作用例句象That人.物主.(宾)Thestudentthatanswe
3、redthequestionwasJohn.回答问题的学生是约翰。Which物主.(宾)Who人主.(宾)Whom人(宾)Whose人.物定注意一:Thebook(that)youlentmewasinteresting.你借给我的那本书很有趣。Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeople'shealth.Theman(who)youmetjustnowismyfr
4、iend.Theman(whom)youmetjustnowismyfriend.你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.Mr.Lingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。2)that前不能有介词。3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词whenwhere和why互换。where=in/at+whichwhen=in/on/a
5、t/during+whichwhy=forwhichwhose=ofwhich/whom+the+物/人=the+物/人+ofwhich/whom例如:1.ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.这是我两年前住过的房子。=ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.2.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?=Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?3.Thetourists,ofwhomtheeldest
6、is70(theeldestofwhomis70),arefromSingapore.专业知识分享WORD格式整理Isawthreefilmsthismonth,twoofwhichwereveryinteresting.Thereason(which/that)he’sabsentfromthemeetingforisnotclear.=Thereasonforwhich/whyhe’sabsentfromthemeetingisnotclear.4)whom在定语从句中只指人,做宾语,可用who或that代替,也可以省略但后边的介词提前时,只用whom例如:Doyouknowtheman
7、(whom/who/that)theteacheristalkingto?=Doyouknowthemantowhomtheteacheristalking?Sheistheperson(whom/who/that)youshouldturntoforhelp.=Sheisthepersontowhomyoushouldturnforhelp5)Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语)(1)Theyrushed
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