雅思分类词汇：环境污染.doc

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1、污染物aerosols气溶胶/气雾剂agriculturalwastes农业废物asbestos石棉commercialnoise商业噪音compositepollution混合污染dioxins二恶英hazardoussubstances危险物质hazardouswastes危险废物heavymetals重金属hospitalwastes医院废物industrialeffluents工业废水industrialemissions工业排放物industrialfumes工业烟尘industrialnoise工业噪声inorgani

2、cpollutants无机污染物leadcontamination铅污染liquidwastes液体废物litter丢弃物/废气物mercurycontamination汞污染micropollutants微污染物miningwastes采矿废物motorvehicleemissions机动车辆排放物municipalwaste城市废物nitrogenoxides氮氧化物noisepollution噪声污染odournuisance恶臭公害organicpollutants有机物污染persistentorganicpolluta

3、nts难降解有机污染物pharmaceuticalwastes医药废物plasticwastes塑料废物radioactivesubstances放射性物质rubberwaste橡胶废物sewage污水solidwastes固体废物thermalpollution热污染toxicsubstances有毒物质toxicwaste有毒废物toxins毒素trafficnoise交通噪音trash废物/垃圾woodwaste木材废料污染源biologicalweapons生物武器cementindustry水泥工业chemicalwea

4、pons化学武器chimneys烟囱motorvehicles机动车辆motorcycles摩托车nuclearweapons核武器oceandumping海洋倾倒oilspills石油泄漏scrapmetals废金属excavationheaps挖掘堆积污染治理acousticinsulation隔音chemicaldecontamination化学污染清除desulphurizationoffuels燃料脱硫filters过滤器noiseabatement噪音治理pollutionabatementequipment污染治理设

5、备pollutioncontroltechnology污染控制技术radiationprotection辐射防护scrubbers洗涤器separators分离器smokeprevention防烟wasteminimization废物最少化废物batterydisposal电池处理chemicaltreatmentofwaste废物的化学处理disposalsites处置场所incinerationofwaste废物焚烧minefilling矿山回填oilresiduerecuperation残油回收radioactivewast

6、emanagement放射性废物管理recycledmaterials回收的材料recycling回收reuseofmaterials材料再利用sanitarylandfills卫生填埋seaoutfall海洋排泄口septictanks化粪池sewagedisposal污水处置sewagetreatmentsystems污水处理系统solidwastedisposal固体废物处置wasteassimilationcapacities废物同化处置wasteconversiontechniques废物转化技术wastedisposa

7、l废物处置wastedisposalintheground废物土地处置wasterecovery废物回收wasteuse废物利用waterreuse