雅思分类词汇.doc

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1、雅思分类词汇[心理]theory原理，定理methodology方法论psychiatry精神病学psychology,psycho,psychosis精神,psychoanalysis精神分析correlation相互关系acorrelationcoefficientsensation感觉，知觉 轰动的sensationalperception感知，认知intuition知觉 (aintuitive)ESP第六感(ExtrasensoryPerception)incentive激励因素stimulus刺激stimulate,stimulationdisorder紊乱，

2、失调dysfunction机能障碍dys(=dis)+functiontrauma创伤anxiety焦虑 (=anxiousness)depression沮丧repression(压抑)insomnia失眠phobia恐惧(症) suffix/postfix:-phobiaallergy过敏(症)，反感  paranoid偏执的paranoia偏执狂workaholic工作狂 (alcoholic酒鬼)symptom症状diagnosis诊断n.assertive武断的 (assert断言，宣称)therapy治疗法hypnotism催眠术 (hypnotizev.)p

3、rescribe开药方v.subscribe订阅,describe描述,antidepressant抗抑郁药tranquilizer镇静药(tranquil安静的)side-effect(+s)副作用immune免疫的，免除的   (immunity免疫性)rehabilitation复原，康复relapse旧病复发，故态复萌chronic慢性的adulthood/childhoodpuberty青春发动期adolescence青春期emotional/rationalaffective情感的(affection爱，情感)sane神智健全的insane不正常supers

4、tition迷信superstitious迷信的apathy无感情，无兴趣，冷漠(=indifference)pathology病理学，病理，病变delusion迷惑，欺瞒v.s.illusiondisorientation迷失pervert使反常/变态 反常/变态者introspection内省v.retrospection回顾，反省sublimation纯化，升华sublimemultiplepersonality(多重人格)innate天赋的   attribute属性 trait特征，品质nationaltraits国民性personalitytrait人格特制

5、[环境]conservation保护，保存environmentalist=conservationistacid酸 酸的acidraincarbon碳(C) carbondioxide(CO2),carbonmonoxide(CO)fumeexhaustsmoke,fog,smogpetroleum石油petrol(BritishEnglish)=gasoline/gas(AmericanEnglish)ozone臭氧(o+zone)ozonelayerradiation辐射ultraviolet(UV)radiation~radioactivegreenhouse温

6、室greenhouseeffect/gasessolar太阳的(solarenergy)/lunar月亮的(lunarcalendar)phenomenon现象catastrophe/cataclysm=disaster,deterioration恶化(deteriorate)extinction灭绝(extinct)endangeredspeciesdrought干旱 famine 饥荒  recurrent反复发生的re+(oc)cur+rentconcurrent同时发生的inundate淹没   embankment筑堤(em+bank+ment)sedimen

7、t沉积（物）=depositdelta三角洲desertificationdesert (v.s.dessert)dust-storm沙尘暴thunderstorm,brainstormbarren贫瘠的，不育的，无效的attributable归因于beattributableto…deforestation滥砍滥伐（森林）log原木，日志 伐木v.s.logovegetation植物，植被vegetable,vegetarianhabitat栖息地ecosystem生态系统(eco+system)ecology4viability生存能