船体结构词汇.doc

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1、1．船体结构зεθφω船体结构hull[h∧l]structure[str∧kt∫з]船体构件structural[str∧kt∫зl]members[membз]船体骨架structuralframing[freimi]舷侧骨架side[said]framing船底骨架bottom[btзm]framing甲板骨架deck[dek]framing主要构件primarymembers次要构件secondarymembers构件带板attachedplatingofmembers横骨架式transverselyframed纵骨架式longitudinally

2、framed分段block[blk]分段装配（大合拢）blockassembly[зsembli]胎架jig[dзig]上层建筑、甲板室等上层建筑：Superstructure[sju:pзstr∧kt∫з]首楼forecastle[fзuksl]长首楼（大于20%船长）longforecastle短首楼（小于20%船长）Shortforecastle14桥楼bridge[bridз]长桥楼（舯部长上层建筑，占船长15%以上）longbridge短桥楼（舯部短上层建筑）shortbridge尾楼poop长尾楼longpoop短尾楼shortpoop甲板室：

3、Deckhouse(roundhouse)最下层甲板室thelowestdeckhouse第一层甲板室firsttierdeckhouse上层甲板室upperdeckhouse第二层、第三层等甲板室secondtier,thirdtier,etc.deckhouse甲板室顶deckhousetop甲板室甲板deckhousedeck围壁boundarybulkhead,deckhousecasing前端壁frontbulkhead后端壁aftendbulkhead侧壁sidebulkhead平台、台：Platform平台板platformplating檐板

4、curtainplate平面、平台、舱内甲板Flat穿孔平台Perforatedflat天桥：Connectingbridge船首与船尾船首、首柱stem首柱板stemplate船首部bow球鼻首bulb(ous)bow船尾stern尾柱sternframe(post)船尾部quarter没有艉柱板“sternplate”船首壳板shellplatingatbow船尾壳板shellplatingatquarter船尾板shellplatingatstern方形船尾板transomplate舵柱rudderpost尾轴架propellershaftbrack

5、et挂舵臂rudderhorn15尾鰭、呆木skegdeadwood（小船）艉门sterndoor艉跳板（舌门）sternramp船底船底：Ship’sbottom外底板outerbottomplating内底板innerbottomplating双层底舱舱顶板（内底板）tanktop双层船壳doubleskin单层船壳singleskin内壳板Innershellplating内侧innerskin(为bulkhead)外侧outerskin(为shellplating)单层底singlebottom双层底doublebottom龙骨keel平板龙骨pl

6、atekeel龙骨翼板garboardstrake舭列板bilgestrake实肋板platefloor中桁材centregirder箱形中桁材ductkeel管隧pipetunnel旁桁材sidegirder实肋板platefloor水密肋板watertightfloor组合肋板bracketfloor轻型肋板lightenedfloor船底桁材bottomgirder船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal内龙骨keelson中内龙骨centrekeelson旁内龙骨sidekeelson内底边

7、板marginplate舭部bilge舭肘板bilgebracket舭龙骨bilgekeel污水井bilgewell污水沟bilge船底塞bottomplug16船侧船壳板:Shellplating左(右)舷肋位xx-xx间的/肋位xx处的X列船壳板：Port(std)sideshellplating,strakeX,betweenfrmNos.xx-xx/atfrmNo.xx或,StrakeXofport(std)sideshellplatingbetweenfrmNos.xx-xx/atfrmNo.xx或,Port(std)sideshellstrak

8、eXbetweenfrmNos.xx-xx/atfrmNo.xx舷