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1、绍兴一中2013届高三下学期回头考自选模块试题试题题号：01科目：语文“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）1、阅读下面的散文，回答文后问题。到京师五月十九日大雨（元）杨载（明）刘基城雪初消荠菜生，角门深巷少人行。风驱急雨洒高城，云压轻雷殷地声。柳梢听得黄鹂语，此是春来第一声。雨过不知龙去处，一池草色万蛙鸣。[注释]①杨载自幼博览群书，期待“应有声明达帝前”，但直到四十多岁才以布衣召为国史编修官。此诗为诗人初到京师时所作。②刘基，元末明初人，通经世之学，尤精天文及兵法，辅佐朱元璋平定天下，创立基业。是诗人，更是政治家。③殷，震动。古人作诗，有所寄托，或借景抒情
2、，或借景明理，请比较赏析这两首诗的思想情感与艺术手法。（不少于150字）题号：02科目：语文“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）题号：03科目：数学“数学史与不等式选讲”模块（10分）已知为实数，且，（1）求证：；（2）求的最小值及相应的a、b的值。题号：04科目：数学“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块（10分）已知曲线，过点的直线的参数方程为，设直线与曲线分别交于．（Ⅰ）写出曲线和直线的普通方程；（Ⅱ）若成等比数列,求的值．题号：05科目：英语阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Somescientistsbelievethatourbrainsma
3、ybehardwired(天生的)inwaysthatdeterminehowhappywetendtobe.Dr.RichardDavidsonandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofWisconsinhavefoundanareainthefrontpartofthebrainthatcontrolspositivefeelings,optimism,andhappiness.①,UsingfunctionalMRIbrainscans,theyfoundthatwhenmothersviewedphotosoftheirbabi
4、es,theirbrainactivityincreasedgreatlyinthisfrontbrainregion.②Forgenerallycheerfulpeople,happinessisassociatedwithapersonalitytypethatemphasizesindependence,self-respect,ability,andcloserelationships.____③___peopleseekitthroughfancyvacations,expensive,jewelry,orothermaterialthings,th
5、eexcitementofthesequick-fixsatisfactionsisgenerallyshort-lived.Sustained（持续的）contentmentismorelikelytoresultfromhealthyrelationshipsandmeaningfulaccomplishments.④Manypeoplewhosurvivedthe9/11disasterbutwerecloseenoughtoexperiencethedestructionfirst-handwereshockedatthebeginning.butth
6、eyeventuallygotaclearerideaaboutwhatistrulyimportantintheirlives-----family,friendsandsustainingapurposeinlife.Throughhardship,peopleoftenbecomemoreawareoftheirownsurvivalskills,emotionalstrength,andpowertohelpothersaswellastobehelped.Nobody’slifeisfreeofmisfortune,butthroughhardshi
7、pwecanbecomemoreawareoflittlethingsweoftenforgettoappreciate,andsometimesgainnewpositivewaysofthanksgivingandunderstandingforthefuture.Dr.RonnieJanoffBulmanandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMassachusettshavestudiedthewayextremelifeevents-bothpositiveandnegativemayinfluenceanindividual’s
8、abilitytoenjoysusta
