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1、特殊句式之倒装一、there/here句型的倒装以there/here引起的陈述句，系动词或实义动词置于主语之前，但主语为代词时不能倒装Eg：Thereisnoroomleftforevenonemoreofyou,nottomentiontenboys.Theregoesthebellannouncingtheendoftheclass.Therecameanoldman,withawalkingstick.Herecomesthebus.Hereyouare.二、so、neither、nor表示也（
2、不）时的倒装so、neither、nor作也（不）讲时，表示前面所陈述的事实也适合于另一个主语，或一个主语也具备另一种情况，这类句子也用倒装语序Eg：Hehasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies,andsohaveI.Hedoesn’tlikelivinginthecity,neither/nordoeshiswife.Idon’tknowhisname,nordoIwantto.一、省略虚拟条件中的if引起的倒装在含有were、had、should等的虚拟条件句
3、中，省略if时，常用倒装Eg：WereIinhisposition,Iwouldn’tdoitthatway.Hadyoubeenmorecareful,suchspellingmistakesmighthavebeenavoided.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeet.二、may表示祝愿时常置于主语前Eg：Mayallofyousucceedinthecomingexaminations!Mayyouhaveapleasantjo
4、urneytoEurope.五、强调句子成分的倒装1、否定词位于句首含有否定词或半否定意义的词或短语not、little、hardly、never、atnotime，bynomeans,undernocondition,innocase,nowhere,seldom,few等置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装Eg:NotasinglebookhaveIreadthisweek.Littledidherealizethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoin
5、ghisownwayinthebusiness.NeverhaveIseensuchasplendidbuilding.SeldomhadIseensuchabigsnakebeforeIcametothisisland.注意：上面的否定词或短语的否定范围包括整个句子时，才引起倒装；如果仅起局部否定的作用（如只对主语进行否定等），则句子不用倒装Eg：Noteveryonecandothingsperfectly.2、notuntil句式中的倒装Notuntil位于句首时，句子用部分倒装；notuntil
6、引导状语从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装NotuntilIcamehomelastnightdidMomgotobed.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewdidhestoprepairingandcleaningit.3、nosooner....than等句式中的倒装nosooner....than,hardly....when,notonly....butalso,等句式中的nosooner，hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装；notonly位于句首时，第一分句用
7、部分倒装Eg：HardlyhadIpickedupthephonewhenhehungup.Notonlydidthepricesincrease,buttheirwageswereraisedaswell.2、以only引起的副词，介词短语，状语从句置于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装Eg：Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.3、so/such...that..结构
8、中的so...位于句首时，主句一般用部分倒装；such...位于句首时有事也用部分倒装SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.Soquicklydidtheworkmanfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenextramoney.Socleverishethathecanworkoutallthedifficultproblemsinthebook.SuchwasAlbertE
