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1、△特殊句式(强调，倒装)△强调句型一．基本句型Itis+被强调部分+that/who/whom….[可强调主、宾、状(时状/地状/方状)、谓、不能定语]ImetTomonthestreetyesterday.主宾地状时状ItwasIwho…ItwasTomwhom…Itwasyesterdaythat…Itwasonthestreetthat…若强调谓语，用did/do/does强调;若祈使句强调，在开头加doIdidmeetTom…注：①改写时保持主谓一致ItisIwhois→amtoblamefortheaccident.
2、②Itis/wasnotuntil…that…(不倒装)比：Notuntil+从句(不倒装)+助动词+主(半倒装)+….二．强调句型的一般疑问句/特殊疑问句Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that….?Who/What/When/Where/How+is/wasitthat…?Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?三．强调状语从句的表达1.IwashitbyacarwhenIwascrossingtheroad?→ItwaswhenIwascrossingtheroadthatIwashitbyacar.2.Yo
3、ucanfindthebookwhereyouleftit.→Itiswhereyouleftbookthatyoucanfindit.3.Ididn’treceivethemanager’sreplyuntilnearlyamonthlater.介词+短语作时间短语，此时until为介词→ItwasnotuntilnearlyamonthlaterthatIreceivedthemanger’sreply.4.Ididn’tgotobeduntilhecameback.后为句子，until为连词引导时状→Itwasnotun
4、tilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.注：若为持续性动词，则一定用until；若为短暂性动词，则一定用notuntil四．强调主从、宾从的表达1.Whatshedidmademeveryangry.→Itwaswhatshedidthatmademeveryangry.2.Iwasveryangryatwhatshesaid.→ItwaswhatshesaidthatIwasveryangryat.五．强调句中含其它从句的表达1.Wearelivinginanagewhenthingsaredonecompu
5、ter.→Itisanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputerthatwearelivingin.2.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrouserswherehehadhadwipedhehands.→Itwasonhertrouserswhereshehadwipedherhandsthatthereweredirty.六．其它比：Itwas6:00whenIcameback.Itwasat6:00thatIcameback.Itis6yearssinceIlefthere.我离
6、开这里已六年(since后接可持续动词时，从动作的结束开始算;接短暂性动词时，即是原意)△倒装句一．全部倒装1.there,here,now,then,thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run,stand,fall等的一般现在时或一般过去时Thencametheageofknowledgeeconomy.Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.注：主语是代词时不倒装Hereweare.2.表示方位的副祠或拟声词in,out,away,off,up,down,below,
7、ahead等，表示位置转移的动词的一般过去时.Outrushedthetigerfromamongthebushes.Bang!Bang!Bang!Cametheknocksatthedoor.注：如果主语是代词时，用正常语序Backhewentagain.3.表方位的介词短语或副词（作表语，状语）位于句首时Onthehillstandsagreatcastle.Inthischapterwillbefoundapartialanswer.Aboveisayoungcouplewhomovedinnotlongago.4.Su
8、ch作表语时，位句首SuchwasAlbertEinsteinasimplemanandthe20thcenturygreatestscientist.Sucharethefacts.二．半倒装1.Only+adv/介词短语/状语从句Onlyyesterdaydidhefin
