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ID:5467181
大小:250.00 KB
页数:17页
时间:2017-12-13
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1、RETTSYNDROMEANUPDATERosemaryMarksDevelopmentalPaediatricianStarshipChildrensHospitalSUMMARYBackgroundRecognitionofRettsyndromeManagementofRettSyndromeRETTSYNDROMEDescribedin1966byAndreasRettFirstdescribedinEnglishbyHagbergin19831999–mutationsinMECP2genereportedMethylCpGbi
2、ndingprotein2CDKL5cyclin-dependentkinaselike5NetrinG11in10000femalesRETTPHENOTYPERettsyndromeNormalearlydevelopment*Withdrawnautisticbehaviour;lossoflanguageLossofhand-skills;stereotypichandmovementsDecelerationofheadgrowthSeizuredisorderProgressivecoursewithwelldescribeds
3、tagesCautionreprognosisasbroaderphenotyperecognisedRECOGNITIONThinkRettListentotheparentsAllgirlswithautisticbehaviourAllgirlswithhistoryofdevelopmentalstagnationorlossofskillsaroundoneyearofageBoyswithneonatalencephalopathyClinicalcriteriaforclassicalRettNecessarycriteria
4、1.Normalprenatalandperinatalhistory*2.Normalpsychomotordevelopmentforthefirst6months3.Normalheadcircumferenceatbirth4.Postnataldecelerationofheadgrowthinmostindividuals5.Lossofpurposefulhandskillsbetween6monthsand2½years6.Handstereotypies7.Evolvingsocialwithdrawal,communic
5、ationdysfunction,lossofacquiredspeech,andcognitiveimpairment8.ImpairmentordeteriorationoflocomotionClinicalcriteriaforclassicalRettSupportivecriteria1.Breathingdisturbancesduringwakinghours2.Bruxism3.Impairmentofsleepingpatternfromearlyinfancy4.Abnormalmuscletoneassociated
6、withmusclewastinganddystonia5.Peripheralvasomotordisturbances6.Progressivekyphosisorscoliosis7.Growthretardation8.Hypotrophicsmallandcoldfeetand/orhandsClinicalcriteriaforclassicalRettExclusioncriteria1.Evidenceofastoragedisorderincludingorganomegaly2.Cataract,retinopathy,
7、oropticatrophy3.Historyofperinatalorpostnatalbraindamage4.Confirmedinbornerrorofmetabolismorneurodegenerativedisorder5.AcquiredneurologicaldisorderduetosevereheadtraumaorinfectionEarlynormaldevelopmentIsitreally?AbnormalqualityofmovementTongueprotrusionPosturalstiffnessAsy
8、mmetriceyeopen/closeAbnormalhandandfingermovementsAbnormalfacialexpression/smileTremorSte
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