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1、基于Ovation的再热汽温检测控制系统摘要本次毕业设计(论文)的题目是铁岭电厂300MW机组再热汽温控制系统设计。通过对机组的再热汽温控制系统进行现场实地观察、原理分析、可靠性论证,从而提出保证该系统长期稳定处于协调控制的方案。在大型机组中,新蒸汽在汽轮机高压缸内膨胀做功后,需再送回到锅炉再热器中加热升温,然后再送入汽轮机中、低压缸继续做功。采取蒸汽中间再热可以提高电厂循环热效率,降低汽轮机末端叶片的蒸汽湿度,减少汽耗等。为了提高电厂的热经济性,大型火力发电机组广泛采用了蒸汽中间再热技术。再热蒸汽温度控制的意义与过热蒸汽温度控制一样,是为了保证再
2、热器、汽轮机等热力设备的安全,发挥机组的运行效率,提高电厂的经济性。再热蒸汽温度控制的任务,是保持再热器出口蒸汽温度在动态过程中处于允许的范围内,稳态时等于给定值。在再热蒸汽温度控制中,由于蒸汽负荷是由用户决定的,所以几乎都采用改变烟气流量作为主要控制手段,例如改变再循环烟气流量,改变尾部烟道通过再热器的烟气分流量或改变燃烧器(火嘴)的倾斜角度。关键词再热汽温,过热蒸汽,串级31基于Ovation的再热汽温检测控制系统AbstractThisgraduationproject(paper)isthroughthehotsteamwarmcontro
3、lsystemcarriesontheprincipleanalysis,thereliableproof,thesceneagaintotheTieLingthreeelectricity300MWunitsonthespotobserves,guaranteethissystemwhichproposedlong-termstabilityisinthecoordinationcontroltheplan.Inthelarge-scaleunit,thenewsteaminflatestheactingafterthesteamturbineh
4、ighpressurecylinder,mustagainreturntotheboilerreheaterinheatsupelevatestemperature,thenseessomebodyoffagaininthesteamturbine,thelowpressurecylindercontinuestheacting.Adoptsamongthesteamhottobepossibletoenhancethepowerplantcirculationthermalefficiencyagain,reducesthesteamturbin
5、eterminalleafbladethesteamhumidity,reducesthesteamconsumptionandsoon.Inordertoenhancethepowerplantthehotefficiency,thelarge-scalethermoelectricitygenerationunithaswidelyusedamongthesteamagainthehottechnology.Againthehotvaportemperaturecontrolsignificanceandthesuperheatvaportem
6、peraturecontrolissame,isinordertoguaranteethermalenergyequipmentandsoonreheater,steamturbinesecurities,thedisplayunit'soperatingefficiency,enhancesthepowerplanttheefficiency.Againthehotvaportemperaturecontrolduty,ismaintainsthereheatertoexportthevaportemperaturetobeinthepermis
7、sioninthedynamicprocessinthescope,whenstablestateisequaltothegivenvalue.Inagainhotvaportemperaturecontrol,becausethesteamloadisbytheuserdecision,thereforenearlyallusesthechangehazecurrentcapacitytotaketheprimarycontrolmethod,forexamplethechangecirculatesagainthehazecurrentcapa
8、city,thechangerearpartflueorchangestheburnerthroughthereheate