欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:54593318
大小:197.52 KB
页数:3页
时间:2020-05-02
《云南省玉龙县纳西族糖尿病患病现状及影响因素分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、昆明医科大学学报2014,35(9):17—19CN53—1221/RJournalofKunmingMedicalUniversity云南省玉龙县纳西族糖尿病患病现状及影响因素分析杨海涛”,蔡乐”,崔文龙”,苏蓉”,孙承欢”,和建全2)(1)昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南昆明650500;2)玉龙县卫生局,云南丽江674100)[摘要]目的分析云南省玉龙县纳西族糖尿病患病现状及其影响因素.方法采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取1402名≥35岁的纳西族村民进行问卷调查和现场体检.结果玉龙县纳西族村民的糖尿病患病率为4.1%,其中男性为4.2%,女性为4.1%;男性和女性患病
2、率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).糖尿病患病率随年龄的增长而增加(P<0.01),而随着文化程度的增加而降低(P<0.05).多因素Logistic回归结果显示,年龄越大者(OR=2.063,95%CI:1.351~3.151)、高盐饮食者(OR:2.206,95%CI:1.276~3.814)、中心性肥胖者(OR=3.058,95%CI:1.682—5.557)和高血压患者(OR=1.901,95%CI:1.061—3.408)患糖尿病的危险性越大.结论应加强纳西族老年人、低文化程度、肥胖、高盐饮食者的健康教育,降低糖尿病的患病率.[关键词]糖尿病;患病率;影响
3、因素;纳西族[中图分类号]R587.1[文献标识码]A[文章编号]2095-610X(2014)09—0017—03AnalysisofPrevalenceandInfluencingFactorsofDiabetesamongNaxiEthnicMinorityinYulongCountyofYunnanProvinceYANGHai-tao”,CAILe”,CUIWen—l0ng”,SURong”,SUNCheng-huan”,HEJian-quan(1)SchoolofPublicHealth,KunmingMedicalUniversity,KunmingYu
4、nnan650500;2)TheHealthBureauofYulongCounty,LijiaugYunnan674100,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveTheaimofthisstudywastoanalyzetheprevalenceandinfluencingfactorsofdiabetesamongNaxiethnicminorityinYulongCountyofYunnanProvince.MethodsStratifiedrandomsamplingmethodwasusedtoselectarepresentativesampl
5、eof1402Naxiethnicminorityaged35andoverfromYulongCounty.Informationwasobtainedfromacross-sectionalquestionnaireandhealthexaminationsurvey.ResultsTheoverallprevalenceofdiabetesamongthosesurveyedwas4.1%,and4.2%formales。4.1%forfemales.Therewasnostatisticalsignificantdifferenceofdiabetesprev
6、alencebetweenmalesandfemales(P>0.05).Theprevalenceofdiabetesincreasedwithage(P<0.01),whereasdecreasedwithlevelofeducation.Theresultsofmultivariatelogisticregressionanalysisshowedthattheelderly(OR=2.063,95%CI:1.351~3.15),personswithhigh—saltydiets(OR=2.206,95%CI:1.276~3.814),centrallyobe
7、sepeople(OR=3.058,95%CI:1.682—5.557),andhypertensivepeople(OR=I.901.95%CI:1.061~3.408)weremorelikelytosufferfromdiabetes.ConclusionItisnecessarytostrengthenhealtheducationfortheelderly,peoplewithlowlevelofeducation,centrallyobesepeople,andpeoplewithhigh-saltydiets,SOastoreducep
此文档下载收益归作者所有