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时间:2020-05-02
《信息支持对ART孕妇在妊娠期间受孕情况的影响.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、齐鲁护理杂志2014年第20卷第13期信息支持对ART孕妇在妊娠期间受孕情况的影响柯玩娜,吴嘉齐,谭爱玲(中山市博爱医院广东中山528403)【摘要】目的:探讨信息支持对辅助生殖技术(ART)孕妇负性情绪、应对方式及受孕率的影响。方法:将行体外受精一胚胎植入治疗的85例孕妇根据随机数字表分为观察组43例和对照组42例,对照组实施常规性护理,观察组在此基础上通过建立不孕症QQ群及定期开展健康宣教讲座给予孕妇生殖健康支持。比较两组护理前后负性情绪、应对方式改善情况,并记录两组受孕成功率及流产率。结果:与护理前比较,护理后两组孕妇SAS、SDS评分显著下降(P
2、<0.05),应对方式和各维度评分明显升高(P<0.05),而护理后观察组SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),应对方式和各维度评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);随访1年,观察组妊娠率显著高于对照组,而流产率则低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:信息支持能有效改善ART孕妇负性情绪,提高孕妇对自身及环境的应对能力,降低不良妊娠结局发生率,提高孕妇受孕率。【关键词】信息支持;辅助生殖技术;应对方式;受孕率中图分类号:R473.71文献标识码:ADOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006—7256.2014.13.014文章编号:1006—7
3、256(2014)13—0026一O3InfluenceofinformationsupportonthepregnantwomenwithARTduringpregnancyKeWanna。Jiaqi。TanAiling(ZhongshanBoaiHospital,ZhongshanGuangdong528403,P.R.China)【Abstract】Objective:Toexploretheinfiuenceofinformationsupportonthenegativeemotion,copingstyleandtheconceptionra
4、teofthepregnantwomenwithassistedreproductivetechnology(ART).Methods:85pregnantwomenundergoingthetreatmentofin—vitroferti一]izationandemb~oimplantationwererandomlydividedintotheobservationgroup(n=43)andthecontrolgroup(n=42).Thepregnantwomeninthecontrolgroupweregivenroutinenursingca
5、re;thereproductivehealthsupportwasprovidedforthepregnantwomenintheob—servationgroupthroughtheestablishmentofQQgroupforinfertilitywomenandregularhealtheducation.Thereliefofnegativeemotionandimprovementofcopingstylewascomparedbetweenthetwogroupsbeforeandafternursingcare,andthesucce
6、ssrateoffertilizationanda—bortionratewererecordedinbothgroups.Results:TheSASandSDSscoressignificantlydecreasedafternursingcarecomparedwiththosebeforenursingcare(P<0.05);thescoresofcopingstyleandeachdimensionsignificantlyincreased(P<0.05);theSASandSDSscoresweresignificantlylowerin
7、theobservationgroupthanthoseinthecontrolgroupafternursingcare(P<0.05);thescoresofcopingstyleandeachdimensionweresignificantlyhigherintheobservationgroupthanthecontrolgroupafternursingcare(P<0.05);afterfollowingupforoneyear,thepregnancyratewashigherandabortionratewaslowerintheobse
8、rvationgroupthanthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).
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