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时间:2020-05-02
《全膝关节置换术后获得性低位髌骨的系统评价.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、中华关节外科杂志(电子版)2014年4月第8卷第2期ChinJJointSurg(ElectronicEdition),April2014,Vo1.8,No.2-67··基础论著·全膝关节置换术后获得性低位髌骨的系统评价苏尚贤郑少伟蓝文锐陈超李义凯【摘要】目的评价不同机制及干预措施在全膝关节置换术后发生低位髌骨的发生率。方法电子检索英文数据库:PUBMED、CochraneLibrary、OVID、Springer.1ink;中文数据库中国知识资源总库(CNKI)、万方学术期刊数据库、维普中文期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(CBM)等作为资料来源,检索时间均从建库至2013年l
2、0月。评价纳入研究的质量,提取数据用Revman5.1软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入7个对照试验,615例患膝。合并结果表明,术前胫骨高位截骨与非胫骨高位截骨患者行全膝关节置换后低位髌骨的发生率相当[RD=0.19,95%C/(一0.30,0.69)]。术后髌腱短缩5%或10%诊断为获得性低位髌骨,避免髌骨外翻有利于减少低位髌骨的发生[RD=一0.23,95%C/(一0.35,一0.11)],[RD=一0.09,95%C/(一0.17,一0.00)]。不同干预措施术后Insall-Salvati指数比较无统计学差异。结论TKA中避免髌骨外翻及髌下脂肪垫切除可能利于减少TKA术后低位髌骨的发生
3、。尚不足证据证明术前行胫骨高位截骨及TKA术中髌骨置换与否对术后发生低位髌骨的优劣。【关键词】关节成形术,置换,膝;低位髌骨;对照试验;系统评价Meta-analysisonpateilarbajafollowingtotalkneearthroplastySuShangxian,ZhengShaowei,LanWenrui,ChenChao,LiYikai.SchoolofTCMSouthernMedicalUniversity,Guangzhou510515,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:LiYikai,Email:ortho@mmu.con【Abstract】Obje
4、ctiveToevaluatetheprevalenceofpatellabajaaftertotalkneearthroplasty(TKA)usingdifferentsurgicaltechniques.MethodsDatabasesuchasPUBMED,CochraneLibrary,OVID,Springer—link,CNKI,VIP,WanfangandCBM,ect,weresearchedfromthedateoftheirestablishmenttoOctober2013.Thequalityoftheincludedstudieswasevaluated,andth
5、emeta-analysiswasconductedwithRevMan5.1software.ResultsTwoRCTsandfourCCTsinvolving533kneeswereincluded.Themeta—analysisshowedthattheresultofpatellarbajafollowingtheTKAwithorwithoutpriorhightibialosteotomy(HTO)wasnosignificantdifference[RD:0.19,95%C/(一0.30,0.69)].ThepatellarpositionwasmeasuredbytheIn
6、sall—Salvatiratio,whichshowednosignificantdifferenceamongdifferentsurgicaltechniques.ConclusionsAvoidinginfrapatellarfatpadexcisionandpatellaeversioninTKAmayresultinadecreasingpercentageofpostoperativepatellabaja.ThepresentstudiessuggestthatwhetherpriorHTOorresurfacingthepatellaisperformedhasn0signi
7、ficantnegativeeffectonthepatellabajafollowingTKA.【Keywords】Arthroplasty,replacement,knee;Patellabaja;Controlledclinicaltrial;SystematicDOI:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674—134X.2014.02.018作者单位:510515广州,南方医科大学中
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