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1、企业负债经营的问题与对策外文资料翻译TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdebtmanagementI.INTRODUCTIONLiabilitiescanraisethemoney.Enterprisesinthecaseofinsufficientfunds,debtmanagementmayusemorepowertoexpandenterprisescaleandeconomicstrength,shorttimetoimprovetheoperationefficiencyofe
2、nterprisesandcompetitiveness.Anyaenterprisenotonlyinthecaseofinsufficientfundsneedindebtedness,infundsundertheconditionofrelativelyabundantindebtednessisalsoverynecessary.Evenifanenterpriseinternalcapitalaccumulation,morebyitsowncapitalaloneenterprisescaleandh
3、ecanusetheamountofmoneyislimited.Throughresponsiblebusiness,andcontrolcanbeobtainedmoretheamountofcapital.Aslongasreasonableusethesefundsorganizationandcoordination,expandthebusinessscopeofbusinessandthewayofthinking,improvethetechnologyandequipment,reformproc
4、ess,theintroductionofadvancedtechnology,updatingequipment,expandthescaleofenterprise,broadenthescopeofbusiness,improvethequalityoftheenterprise,canstrengthenenterpriseeconomicstrengthandcompetitionability.II.TheadvantagesofdebtmanagementDebtmanagementisacommod
5、itytoacertainstageofeconomicdevelopment.Theinevitableproductofmarketeconomyistheonlywayforthedevelopmentofenterprises.Enterprisestodevelop,relyingoninternalaccumulationanditsownfundstomeettheneedsofenterprisedevelopment,notonlydoesnotallowtimeandthenumberwould
6、stillbedifficulttomeetthedemand,itwilllosebusinessopportunitiesandconstraintsoftherapiddevelopmentofenterprises.Rationaluseofdebt,toenablebusinessestoobtainfinancialleverageeffect.Improperusemayincreasetheenterprise’sfinancialrisk,sothatenterprisesinvolvedinfi
7、nancialcrises.Taxdebtcanplayarole.Becauseunderthecurrentsystem,thefinancialliabilitiesincludedinthecostofinterest,andbeforethedeductionofincometax,itcangeneratetaxsothatsmallbusinessincometax,thusincreasingtheequitycapitalgains.Thehigherinterestchargeson,thegr
8、eaterthetaxsection,sothatbusinesseswithliabilitiesusingitsownfundsforallbusinessescomparedtothecostincrease,reductioninprofits.Theamountofincometaxbereduced,therebyreducingtheamoun
